Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~的正確形式填空。
Zhao Wei is the vice dean of the school of political science and law of Shenyang University. “People choose the Internet mainly for efficiency,” he told China Daily yesterday. “The Internet will play more important role in helping officials handle public grievances(委屈)better in the face of Internet users in China,” he said.
The number of Chinese netizens (網(wǎng)民) increased 16.2 million in the first quarter of this year, (reach) 316 million, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China.
“Some government staff shouldn't take a hard line against people who complain in various ways. , they need to realize the positive side of complaints. That is to say, online complaints should be viewed a cushion (緩沖) against some social problems rather than a nuisance (討厭的東西),” Zhao said.
He also noted some mass incidents can (avoid) if people get timely responses.
Zhao's department (begin) a course earlier this year, was designed to train (profession) who work for the government departments that receive public grievances via calls, letters, and Internet messages or face to face complaints.

Answer 1

【答案】its；a；by；reaching；And；as；be avoided；began；which；professionals
【解析】①考查代詞。根據(jù)句意，此處指的是“人們選擇因特網(wǎng)是因?yàn)槠湫�率和透明度”，所以填its來指代the Internet’s。
②考查固定搭配。play a...role意思是“扮演……的角色”。
③考查介詞。用increase表達(dá)“增加……數(shù)量”時(shí)，后面要用介詞by加具體數(shù)目或百分比表示增加的幅度。
④考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前面的句子中已有謂語動詞，所以此處的reach應(yīng)該用分詞形式， 因?yàn)槠渑c“The number of Chinese netizens”是主動關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。
⑤根據(jù)句意，填空詞前后意思表示一致，故用And連接前后兩句。
⑥考查介詞。view...as...意思是“把……視為……”，此處為其被動語態(tài)。句意為：也就是說，網(wǎng)上的抱怨應(yīng)該被視為對一些社會問題的一個(gè)緩沖而非讓人厭惡的東西。
⑦考查語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，avoid的邏輯主語是some mass incidents，因此該動詞要用被動語態(tài)。意思是：他也指出，如果人們得到及時(shí)回復(fù)的話，群體事件就可以避免。
⑧考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語“earlier this year”可知，此處所陳述的是一件過去發(fā)生的事實(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。
⑨考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語。
⑩考查詞形變化。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)，此空缺名詞，作前面及物動詞train的賓語，同時(shí)作后面定語從句的先行詞，根據(jù)句意和主謂一致原則，此處應(yīng)填表示人的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式professionals，表示“專業(yè)人才”。