Question

短文改錯(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and half hour and play sports for one hour every day.

My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.

 

Answer 1

1.They改為There

2.didn’t改為don’t

3.many改為much

4.with改為for

5.hour改為hours

6.look改為looks

7.去掉the

8.sat改為sit

9.加to

10.helpfully改為helpful

【解析】

試題分析：題目主要考查學生對there be句型、時態(tài)、介詞搭配、名詞、冠詞、動詞的時態(tài)等語法知識的掌握情況。

1.考查there be的句型。They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. 這句話要表達的應該是一個there+be+名詞+時間或者地點狀語，意思為：某地（某時間）有......。所以They應改為There。注意句子開頭的第一個字母必須大寫。故把They改為There。

2.考查時態(tài)。We didn’t need to do so many homework. 縱覽全文，時態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時，突然出現(xiàn)一個一般過去時，實屬不正常。故把didn’t改為don’t。

3.考查不定代詞。名詞homework是不可數(shù)名詞，不能與表示可數(shù)的詞如many, few, a number of, a good many等連用。所以應將many改為much。

4. we have more time with after-school activities. We have time for sth. 意思為：我們有做......的時間。這里介詞for可以理解為目的。故把with改為for。

5. example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. 句子中的one and a half意思是1.5或者一個半, 后面的名詞必定是復數(shù)。所以hour要用復數(shù)形式，即：hours。故把hour改為hours。

6. dream school look like a big garden.這句話的主語是my dream school, 是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以它的動詞應該是現(xiàn)在第三人稱單數(shù)形式。即：looks。故把look改為looks。

7. are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. 不用冠詞的其中一個用法就是：可數(shù)名詞前通常不用冠詞，表示泛指。所以這里flowers和trees均為泛指，不用冠詞，去掉the。

8. can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music.此句話含有一個由連詞or連接的并列謂語。前面用的是情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形，而后面的動詞則用了一般過去時，這顯然不符合連詞連接的詞性應該一致的習慣。根據(jù)全文用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，所有連詞or后面的過去式sat應該與前面的謂語動詞can lie達成一致，故把sat改為sit。

9.

10. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. 由連詞and連接的兩個詞，其形式應該是一致的。由are kind得知應該是系表結(jié)構，故把helpfully改為helpful。

考點：考查there be句型、時態(tài)、介詞搭配、名詞、冠詞、動詞的時態(tài)