Question

13．To help yourself with success，think about planning a healthy diet as a number of small，manageable steps-like adding a salad to your diet once a day-rather than one big change（16）EPrepare more of your own meals．Cooking more meals at home can help you well control what you're eating and better watch and check exactly what goes into your food．
Make the right changes．When reducing unhealthy foods in your diet，it's important to use healthy foods．Using healthy fats instead of dangerous trans fats（反式脂肪酸）will make a positive difference to your health．（17）GFor example，it's not wise to use fried food instead of bread．
（18）BInstead of overly thinking of counting calories（卡路里），choose your diet in terms of color，variety，and freshness．Try to avoid packaged and processed（加工的） foods and choose more fresh items．
Focus on how you feel after eating． This will help develop healthy new habits and tastes．（19）CThe more junk food you eat，the more likely you are to feel uncomfortable or less energetic to do something．
Drink plenty of water．Water helps clean our systems of waste products and toxins（毒素）．（20）AThat easily causes tiredness，low energy，and headaches．It's common to mistake lack of water for hunger，so drinking ple nty of water will also help you make healthier food choices．

A．Yet many people go through life without drinking enough amount of water．
B．Make your diet simple．
C．The more healthy food you eat，the better you'll feel after a meal．
D．At least 8 cups of water are needed for a person every day．
E．As your small changes become habit，you can continue to add more healthy choices．
F．And you won't get sick at all．
G．However，improper changes won't lower your danger for heart disease or improve your mood．

Answer 1

分析 本文討論了為了擁有一個健康成功的人生，計劃一個健康的飲食是非常重要的．分別從自己準(zhǔn)備食物、做出正確改變、關(guān)注飯后的感受及大量飲食等方面，告訴我們形成一個健康的飲食習(xí)慣．

解答 EGBCA
16．E 推理判斷題 根據(jù)前一句To help yourself with success，think about planning a healthy diet as a number of small，manageable steps-like adding a salad to your diet once a day-rather than one big change提到飲食的change，提示下一句應(yīng)該是As your small changes become habit，you can continue to add more healthy choices．意思是"當(dāng)小的改變成為習(xí)慣，你可以繼續(xù)增加健康選擇"，故答案為E
17．G  推理判斷題 根據(jù)下文For example，it's not wise to use fried food instead of bread．可知此處應(yīng)填"不恰當(dāng)?shù)母淖儾粫�降低心臟疾病的風(fēng)險或改善情緒"，故答案為G
18．B 推理判斷題 根據(jù)下文Instead of overly thinking of counting calories（卡路里），choose your diet in terms of color，variety，and freshness．可知，此處應(yīng)填"使飲食簡單化"，故答案為B
19．C 推理判斷題 根據(jù)下文The more junk food you eat，the more likely you are to feel uncomfortable or less energetic to do something．可知，此處與此相對"吃的食物越健康，飯后會感覺越好"，故答案為C
20．A 推理判斷題 根據(jù)前文及下文That easily causes tiredness，low energy，and headaches可知，此處談?wù)摰氖秋嬎畣栴}，所以應(yīng)填"然而很多人平時飲水量不夠"，故答案為A

點評 解題策略
1）從意思上判斷 在做題時最重要的是要讀懂空白前后的句子，正確理解了這些句子后，根據(jù)意思的連貫性、邏輯性或者線索詞從選項中選取正確答案．在讀懂意思的基礎(chǔ)上，再利用線索特征詞等進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)答案．
2）從詞匯上鎖定線索 做保持對一些線索詞的敏感是非常重要的，要好好關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等．其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等．尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下，利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法．
3）從關(guān)聯(lián)詞作為切入點 通常，英語的句段之間經(jīng)常會運用關(guān)聯(lián)詞表示過渡和銜接，讓文章的思路與更清楚、邏輯更連貫，因此文章中和選項中表示各種邏輯關(guān)系的路標(biāo)性信號詞在選擇答案時都是很重要的線索．在做題時可將這三個層面的線索很好地結(jié)合起來．