7.With schools far away and little money to pay for transport costs,children in many developing countries like India and Kenya walk long distances to school.The situation is even worse for girls,who often experience violence on their way to school.So girls are often kept at home helping with the housework.
However,World Bicycle Relief is helping to change that.It is seeking to change girls'lives through the power of the bicycle.
Bihar,is the poorest state in India.Until 2007,too many teenage girls in Bihar were dropping out of school.But,that same year,World Bicycle Relief began offering bicycles to girls to help them get to school.And the results are measurable.A 2016 study found that providing bicycles to teenage girls in India increased school attendance by 28% and increased academic (學(xué)術(shù)的) performance by 59%.Loise Luseno is a 16-year-old girl.Members of her family work as farmers.They earn just about $ 30a month-not nearly enough for food,school costs and transport.In the past,she had to get up at 4a.m.a(chǎn)nd walk about 15kilometers to reach school.Last year,she dropped out of school because of the distance.But,a few months ago,Luseno went back to school-this time on a bicycle.
The positive influence has led to further projects across Africa,South America and South-East Asia,resulting in a running total of over 320,000 bicycles in the past ten years.
"Bicycles reduce the safety risks for girls because the girls get to school quicker.It also helps parents not to lose work time taking their girls to school."Christina Kwauk,an expert on girls'education,explains.She calls the bicycle programs a low-cost and very promising solution,saying that many organizations in wealthier countries would be happy to provide this kind of resource.

28.All the following stop girls in developing countries going to school exceptD.
A.transport costs
B.long distances to schools
C.safety risks
D.girls'poor academic performances
29.What is the aim of World Bicycle Relief?C
A.To help poor countries to raise education levels.
B.To expand bicycle markets in developing countries.
C.To allow girls in developing countries to have access to school.
D.To encourage wealthier countries to donate more bicycles.
30.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A
A.World Bicycle Relief has made a great difference in India.
B.The educational conditions of Bihar have been improved.
C.Indian families are thankful to World Bicycle Relief.
D.Loise Luseno is lucky to return to school.
31.What is Christina Kwauk's attitude toward World Bicycle Relief?B
A.Unconcerned.B.Optimistic.C.Unfavorable.D.Curious.

分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了世界自行車救濟(jì)幫助讓發(fā)展中國(guó)家的女孩能夠上學(xué)

解答 28.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段With schools far away and little money to pay for transport costs,children in many developing countries like India and Kenya walk long distances to school.The situation is even worse for girls,who often experience violence on their way to school可知發(fā)展中國(guó)家禁止女童上學(xué)是因?yàn)榻煌ㄙM(fèi)用,距離學(xué)校路途遙遠(yuǎn)以及女童的安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn);故選D.
29.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章However,World Bicycle Relief is helping to change that.It is seeking to change girls'lives through the power of the bicycle可知世界自行車救濟(jì)的目的是讓發(fā)展中國(guó)家的女孩能夠上學(xué);故選C.
30.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段World Bicycle Relief began offering bicycles to girls to help them get to school.And the results are measurable.A 2016 study found that providing bicycles to teenage girls in India increased school attendance by 28%可知世界自行車救濟(jì)給印度帶來(lái)很大的不同;故選A.
31.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段Christina Kwauk,an expert on girls'education,explains.She calls the bicycle programs a low-cost and very promising solution,saying that many organizations in wealthier countries would be happy to provide this kind of resource可知.Christina Kwauk對(duì)于世界自行車救濟(jì)的態(tài)度是積極支持的;故選B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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It was at the end of his senior football season that the coach met him with a telegram.The young man read the telegram and he became totally silent.Swallowing hard,he mumbled to the coach,"My father died this morning.Is it all right if I miss practice today?"The coach put his arm gently around his should and said,"Take the rest of the week off,son.And don't even plan to come back to the game on Saturday."
Saturday arrived,and the game was not going well.In the third quarter,when the team was ten points behind,a silent young man quietly slipped into the empty locker room and put on his football gear.As he ran onto the sidelines (邊線),the coach and his players were surprised to see their faithful teammate back so soon."Coach,please let me play.I've just got to play today,"said the young man.
The coach pretended not to hear him.There was no way he wanted his worst player in this close play-off game.But the young man insisted,and finally feeling sorry for the kid,the coach gave in."All right,"he said."You can go in.''Before long,the coach,the players and everyone in the stands could not believe their eyes.This little unknown,who had never played before,was doing everything right.The opposing team could not stop him.He ran,passed,blocked,and tackled like a star.His team began to succeed.The score was soon tied.In the closing seconds of the game,this kid got a pass and ran all the way for the winning touchdown.
Finally,after the stands had emptied,the coach noticed that this young man was sitting quietly in the corner all alone.The coach came to him and said,"Kid,you were unbelievably fantastic!Tell me what got into you?How did you do it?"
He looked at the coach,tears in his eyes,and said"Well,you knew my had died,but did you know that my dad was blind?"The young man swallowed hard and forced a smile,"Dad came to all my games,but today was the first time he could see me play,and I wanted to show him I could make it!"

28.What's the writer's attitude toward the young boy in this passage?A
A.Appreciative.B.Critical.C.Grateful.D.Negative.
29.From the passage,we can infer thatB.
A.the young man's coach played an important role in his growth
B.the young man's father had a great positive influence on him
C.not until his father passed away did the young man train hard
D.the young man's road to success in football was always smooth
30.Why did the young man return to the match on Saturday?A'
A.He hoped his dead father could be proud of his performance.
B.He thought he was much better than other players in his team.
C.He wanted to defeat the opposing team in this significant game.
D.He planned to make money to cure his father of his blindness.
31.What's the best title of the passage?B
A.A thrilling football match
B.Determined father and son
C.The power of dreams
D.The encouragement of a coach.

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