Question

Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians（挪威人）had    31    them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After   32   the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves    33   they started the 950-mile journey back.

The journey was unexpectedly    34    and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly    35   . The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had     36   to mark their way home. To make things    37   . Evans, whom they had all thought of    38    the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having     39   along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.

The four who were     40   pushed on at the best speed they could    41   . Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his    42    fact; at night his feet swelled（腫脹） so large that he could    43    put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great    44    . He knew his slowness was making it less likely that     45   could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him     46   a few more miles, until it was time to put up the   47     for another night.

The following morning,     48   the other three were still in their sleeping-bags, he said. “I am just going outside and may be    49    some time.” He was never seen again. He had walked out    50    into the snow storm, hoping that his death would help his companions.

1.                A．knocked        B．fought          C．won D．beaten

 

2.                A．growing        B．putting         C．planting  D．laying

 

3.                A．a(chǎn)fter           B．until           C．while D．before

 

4.                A．safe           B．fast            C．short D．slow

 

5.                A．rose           B．set            C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．disappeared

 

6.                A．taken up        B．cut up          C．set up    D．picked up

 

7.                A．easier          B．better          C．bitter D．worse

 

8.                A．to             B．upon           C．a(chǎn)s   D．in

 

9.                A．battled         B．struggled        C．speeded  D．waited

 

10.               A．left            B．lost            C．defeated  D．saved

 

11.               A．manage        B．try            C．employ    D．find

 

12.               A．a(chǎn)ched          B．frozen         C．harden    D．harmed

 

13.               A．hardly         B．never          C．seldom    D．nearly

 

14.               A．pain           B．fear           C．trouble    D．danger

 

15.               A．a(chǎn)ll others       B．some others     C．others D．the others

 

16.               A．a(chǎn)way          B．with           C．off   D．on

 

17.               A．bed           B．tent           C．blanket    D．sleeping-bag

 

18.               A．while          B．since          C．for   D．once

 

19.               A．missed         B．separated       C．passed    D．gone

 

20.               A．patiently        B．lonely          C．a(chǎn)lone D．worriedly

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.D

2.C

3.D

4.D

5.C

6.C

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.A

11.A

12.B

13.A

14.A

15.D

16.D

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.C

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了一群人愛南極探索的具體情節(jié)，敘述了有人在此次活動(dòng)中遇險(xiǎn)的詳細(xì)情況。

1.D 挪威人在比賽中勝過了他們，應(yīng)該用beat sb in the race。而win是指贏得某項(xiàng)比賽，后跟比賽項(xiàng)目或獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。

2.C   放置國(guó)旗一般是把它豎起來或固定好。Put是一般地隨意地置放； lay是平躺，平放；而plant則有種植，固定的意思。

3.D  拍照的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在豎起國(guó)旗之后，開始返回之前。

4.D  從下文來看，返回的旅程充滿了艱險(xiǎn)，并有人員的傷亡，應(yīng)該是出乎意料的緩慢。

5.C  去南極探險(xiǎn)一般在極晝期間，不存在日出日落的現(xiàn)象，可以排除A、B。另外，風(fēng)雪彌漫，找不到回家的標(biāo)記，可以推測(cè)出是陰天，太陽極少出現(xiàn)，所以選C。

6.C  石頭是有意設(shè)置的作為返回的標(biāo)記的，所以應(yīng)選擇有這方面含義的set up。

7.D  人員的損失使情況變的更糟，A、B之意背道而弛，不予考慮。C是原級(jí)，只表達(dá)內(nèi)心的愁苦。所以D是符合上下文的最佳選項(xiàng)。

8.C   think of as是一個(gè)固定搭配，意思是“把……看作，以為……是”

9.B  一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的人掉進(jìn)了冰窟，肯定要掙扎著生還。Struggle along意思是“掙扎著活下去”。

10.A 和遇難者相比，這四個(gè)人算是幸存者（left），但并沒有人救（save）他們。

11.A 他們的行進(jìn)速度是由他們自己支配的，所以用manage。

12.B 從下文看他的腳已被凍傷，所以此處他所遭受的正是凍腳之痛。

13.A  腳已腫脹，第二天仍需在冰雪中行走，即使費(fèi)力也得穿靴，而不是never（從不）或 seldom（罕見）。

14.A  Captain Oates是一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人，他是在腳被凍傷的情況下忍痛行走，而非其它原因。be in great pain就指的是“承受極大的疼痛”。

15.D  隊(duì)長(zhǎng)擔(dān)心他的緩慢行動(dòng)影響了其他人的自救。那么其余的，其他的，應(yīng)該用the others。

16.D  隊(duì)員們拒絕把隊(duì)長(zhǎng)一個(gè)人留下，而是繼續(xù)幫助他。表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)，此處非on莫屬。

17.B  野外宿營(yíng)，需要支起帳篷。Put up 意思是“支起，搭起”，C、D不需要put up。所以選B（帳篷）是最恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

18.A 此處用while來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，表示主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。

19.D  may be gone表示走開（一段時(shí)間），這是隊(duì)長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)委婉的說法。

20.C 從文章看，他是獨(dú)自走進(jìn)風(fēng)雪中，希望以自己的死來換取同伴們的生。不是worriedly（擔(dān)心地，為難地），也不是patiently（忍耐地）。

考點(diǎn)：考查故事類完型填空

點(diǎn)評(píng)：這類文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結(jié)局，有人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和事件。命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件的之間的關(guān)系、作者的態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測(cè)等方面著手，考查學(xué)生對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力。閱讀這類材料時(shí)，同學(xué)們一定要根據(jù)主要情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大意，同時(shí)抓住每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，設(shè)身處地根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖，根據(jù)情節(jié)展開想象，即使是碰到深層理解題也可迎刃而解。