Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the
South Pole, they found the Norwegians(挪威人)had 36 them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After 37 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves 38 they started the 950-mile journey back.
The journey was unexpectedly 39 and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly 40 . The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had 41 to mark their way home. To make things 42 . Evans, whom they had all thought of 43 the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having 44 along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.
The four who were 45 pushed on at the best speed they could 46 . Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his 47 fact; at night his feet swelled(腫脹) so large that he could 48 put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great 49 . He knew his slowness was making it less likely that 50 could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him 51 a few more miles, until it was time to put up the 52 for another night.
The following morning, 53 the other three were still in their sleeping-bags, he said. “I am just going outside and may be 54 some time.” He was never seen again. He had walked out 55 into the snow storm, hoping that his death would help his companions.
36.A.hit B.fought C.won D.beaten
37.A.growing B.putting C.planting D.laying
38.A.a(chǎn)fter B.until C.while D.before
39.A.safe B.fast C.short D.slow
40.A.rose B.set C.a(chǎn)ppeared D.disappeared
41.A.taken up B.cut up C.set up D.picked up
42.A.easier B.better C.bitter D.worse
43.A.to B.upon C.a(chǎn)s D.in
44.A.battled B.struggled C.speeded D.waited
45.A.left B.lost C.defeated D.saved
46.A.manage B.try C.employ D.find
47.A.a(chǎn)ched B.frozen C.harden D.harmed
48.A.hardly B.never C.seldom D.nearly
49.A.pain B.fear C.trouble D.danger
50.A.a(chǎn)ll others B.some others C.others D.the others
51.A.a(chǎn)way B.with C.off D.on
52.A.bed B.tent C.blanket D.sleeping-bag
53.A.while B.since C.for D.once
54.A.missed B.separated C.passed D.gone
55.A.patiently B.lonely C.a(chǎn)lone D.worriedly
36—40 DCDDC 41—45 CDCBA 46—50 ABAAD 51—55 DBADC
36.解析:beat打敗,勝過。從上文的disappointed可以看出,當(dāng)他們到達(dá)終點(diǎn)時(shí),他們發(fā)現(xiàn)挪威人贏了他們。hit打;fight打仗;win后接表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的詞,意為“贏”。
37.解析:plant把……牢牢放在某處。把英國國旗插在了南極。put表示“放置”,指把東西放在某處。
38.解析:before在……之前。在他們回去之前拍了一些照片。
39.解析:從上文disappointed和下文“the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them”可以看出,由于情緒不佳,旅途的進(jìn)程變得緩慢下來。
40.解析:appear出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones”可判斷出正下著暴風(fēng)雪,太陽沒有出來。rise升起,指太陽升上了天空。
41.解析:set up豎立。為了辨別出道路,他們?cè)谘赝痉胖昧艘恍┦^。take up拿起;cut up切成碎片;pick up撿起。
42.解析:to make things worse使事情更糟糕的是。上文講述了他們沒有取得第一,情緒不佳,下文又說到“fell badly into a deep hole in the ice”,可見情況進(jìn)一步惡化。
43.解析:be thought of as被認(rèn)為是。Evans被認(rèn)為是五個(gè)人中最棒的一個(gè)。
44.解析:struggle斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)上文“fell badly into a deep hole in the ice”可判斷出Evans受了重傷,經(jīng)過幾天的掙扎,掉下去死了。
45.解析:leave剩下。剩下的四個(gè)人。
46.解析:manage設(shè)法完成(某件困難的事)。他們想方設(shè)法以最快的速度前進(jìn)。
47.解析:frozen凍僵的。根據(jù)上下文提供的信息the South Pole,the snow storms,his feet swelled可判斷出他的腳凍傷了。
48.解析:hardly幾乎不(能)。上文“at night his feet swelled so large”表示他的腳腫得早上無法穿上鞋子。
49.解析:pain疼痛。腳凍傷腫脹自然會(huì)非常疼痛。
50.解析:the others指剩余的三人。
51.解析:on繼續(xù)。幫助他繼續(xù)行走了幾英里。
52.解析:tent帳篷。Scott他們是到南極去,夜里是睡在帳篷里。
53.解析:while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。當(dāng)其他三人在他們睡袋里的時(shí)候。
54.解析:be gone表示“不在,走了”或指人“死了”。從上文Captain Oates害怕連累其他三人,主動(dòng)提出把他留在睡袋里和下文“his death would help his companies”可以看出他已下定決心結(jié)束自己的生命。
55.解析:alone獨(dú)自一人。他獨(dú)自一人從帳篷里走進(jìn)了暴風(fēng)雪。
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians(挪威人) had ___36___ them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After ___37___ the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves ___38___ they started the 950-mile journey back.
The journey was unexpectedly ___39___ and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly ___40___. The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had ___41___ to mark their way home. To make things ___42___. Evans, whom they had all thought of ___43___ the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having ___44___ along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.
The four who were ___45___ pushed on at the best speed they could ___46___. Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his ___47___ fact; at night his feet swelled(腫脹) so large that he could ___48___ put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great ___49___. He knew his slowness was making it less likely that ___50___ could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him ___51___ a few more miles, until it was time to put up the ___52___ for another night.
The following morning, ___53___ the other three were still in their sleeping-bags, he said. “I am just going outside and may be ___54___ some time.” He was never seen again. He had walked out ___55___ into the snow storm, hoping that his death would help his companions.
36. A. hit B. fought C. won D. beaten
37. A. growing B. putting C. planting D. laying
38. A. after B. until C. while D. before
39. A. safe B. fast C. short D. slow
40. A. rose B. set C. appeared D. disappeared
41. A. taken up B. cut up C. set up D. picked up
42. A. easier B. better C. bitter D. worse
43. A. to B. upon C. as D. in
44. A. battled B. struggled C. speeded D. waited
45. A. left B. lost C. defeated D. saved
46. A. manage B. try C. employ D. find
47. A. ached B. frozen C. harden D. harmed
48. A. hardly B. never C. seldom D. nearly
49. A. pain B. fear C. trouble D. danger
50. A. all others B. some others C. others D. the others
51. A. away B. with C. off D. on
52. A. bed B. tent C. blanket D. sleeping-bag
53. A. while B. since C. for D. once
54. A. missed B. separated C. passed D. gone
55. A. patiently B. lonely C. alone D. worriedly
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科目:高中英語 來源:2014屆河南鄭州第四中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一次調(diào)考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Exhausted and unhappy, you still have to squeeze a smile to your friends, or teachers. That’s just life, you may think. But new research suggests that putting on a fake smile can worsen people’s mood and even lower work efficiency.
Lead researcher Brent Scott with other researchers studied a group of bus drivers for two weeks. They tried to find out what happened when the drivers were involved in “surface acting” or fake smiling, and the opposite, “deep acting” which means people put on real smiles by recalling pleasant memories or thinking about their current situation more positively.
The results showed that on days when drivers were forced to smile, they felt depressed and didn’t want to work. On days when they smiled due to positive thoughts, their mood improved a lot as well as their work efficiency.
The research goes against the popular belief among companies that employees should be cheerful to customers at all times. They include employees of shops, banks, call center workers and others who have face-to-face contact with members of the public. “Smiling for the sake of(為了) smiling can lead to emotional exhaustion and coldness, and that’s bad for the organization,” Scott told the Daily Mail.
The study also showed that women were harmed more by fake smiling than men. Their mood and work performance both worsened more. But they were helped more by deep acting — their mood became better and they worked more efficiently.
However, while deep acting seemed to improve mood in the short term, Scott says it’s not a long-term solution for unhappiness.
“There have been some suggestions that if you do this over a long period that you start to feel inauthentic(不真實(shí)的),” Scott said. “You may be trying to cultivate positive emotions, but at the end of the day you may not feel like yourself anymore.”
1.Brent Scott and others’ experiments on bus drivers suggest that ______.
A. depression among bus drivers is common
B. thinking in a positive way helps with work efficiency
C. bus drivers with pleasant memories tend to be less efficient
D. the bus drivers’ work efficiency is determined by their mood
2.According to the article, which of the following statements about “fake smiling” is TRUE?
A. It is good for the business but bad for the employees.
B. It doesn’t work on people who are emotionally expressive.
C. It is a widely accepted cultural practice in the US.
D. It causes more harm to women than men.
3.We can conclude from the article that the researchers think that ______.
A. people should be true to their feelings
B. smiling helps to put people in a good mood and become more efficient
C. it is unnecessary to cultivate positive emotions
D. deep acting can improve mood in the long run
4.The article is mainly about ______.
A. the importance of smiling during face-to-face contact
B. a new study on fake smiling and its influence on people
C. suggestions on improving work efficiency
D. how to cheer up when you are exhausted
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科目:高中英語 來源:2014屆四川棠湖中學(xué)外語實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高二4月月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:完型填空
Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians(挪威人)had 31 them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After 32 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves 33 they started the 950-mile journey back.
The journey was unexpectedly 34 and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly 35 . The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had 36 to mark their way home. To make things 37 . Evans, whom they had all thought of 38 the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having 39 along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.
The four who were 40 pushed on at the best speed they could 41 . Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his 42 fact; at night his feet swelled(腫脹) so large that he could 43 put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great 44 . He knew his slowness was making it less likely that 45 could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him 46 a few more miles, until it was time to put up the 47 for another night.
The following morning, 48 the other three were still in their sleeping-bags, he said. “I am just going outside and may be 49 some time.” He was never seen again. He had walked out 50 into the snow storm, hoping that his death would help his companions.
1. A.knocked B.fought C.won D.beaten
2. A.growing B.putting C.planting D.laying
3. A.a(chǎn)fter B.until C.while D.before
4. A.safe B.fast C.short D.slow
5. A.rose B.set C.a(chǎn)ppeared D.disappeared
6. A.taken up B.cut up C.set up D.picked up
7. A.easier B.better C.bitter D.worse
8. A.to B.upon C.a(chǎn)s D.in
9. A.battled B.struggled C.speeded D.waited
10. A.left B.lost C.defeated D.saved
11. A.manage B.try C.employ D.find
12. A.a(chǎn)ched B.frozen C.harden D.harmed
13. A.hardly B.never C.seldom D.nearly
14. A.pain B.fear C.trouble D.danger
15. A.a(chǎn)ll others B.some others C.others D.the others
16. A.a(chǎn)way B.with C.off D.on
17. A.bed B.tent C.blanket D.sleeping-bag
18. A.while B.since C.for D.once
19. A.missed B.separated C.passed D.gone
20. A.patiently B.lonely C.a(chǎn)lone D.worriedly
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