Question

【題目】請閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。

Much is unknown about how Covid-19, a new coronavirus, spreads. Current knowledge is largely based on what is known about similar coronaviruses. Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that are common in many different species of animals, including camels, cattle, cats, and bats. Rarely, animal coronaviruses can infect people and then spread between people such as with MERS, SARS, and now with Covid-19.

Most often, spread from person-to-person happens among close contacts (about 6 feet). Person-to-person spread is thought to occur mainly via respiratory droplets (呼吸飛沫) produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes, similar to how influenza and other respiratory pathogens (病原體) spread. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby or possibly be inhaled into the lungs. It's currently unclear if a person can get Covid-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it and then touching their own mouth, nose, or possibly their eyes.

It's important to note that how easily a virus spreads person-to-person can vary. Some viruses are highly contagious (傳染性) (like measles), while other viruses are less so. There is much more to learn about the transmissibility severity, and other features associated with Covid-19.

（寫作內(nèi)容）

1.用約30個單詞概述上文有關(guān)冠狀病毒傳播的路徑；

2.用約120個單詞發(fā)表你的觀點，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）政府和民眾如何防治冠狀病毒的傳播；

（2）面對疫情，請你發(fā)出2-3個倡議，助力中國戰(zhàn)勝疫情。

（寫作要求）

1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；

2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；

3.不必寫標題。

（評分標準）

內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。

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Answer 1

【答案】While coronaviruses inhabiting in wild animals rarely spread between people, Covid-19 actually has person-to-person transmissibility, mainly through close contacts with an infected person, especially his respiratory droplets.

In a bid to contain the spread of Covid-19, both the government and individuals should pay close attention to it. Besides putting strict restriction on travelling everywhere, the government should educate people on how to prevent the virus. For individuals, it’s necessary to obey the regulations released by the government. What’s more, they are supposed to reduce outdoor activities. Keep it in mind that we should wear a mask when going out and wash hands regularly.

At this critical moment, we should thank those who are carrying the weight for us in the epidemic. What we students must do now is stay at home and dive into our studies, which is our responsibility for ourselves, others, and our country as well.

【解析】

本篇書面表達屬于讀寫任務(wù)型作文。

在寫作之前必須認真閱讀所給短文，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。寫作內(nèi)容：1.用約30個單詞概述上文有關(guān)冠狀病毒傳播的路徑；2.用約120個單詞發(fā)表你的觀點，內(nèi)容包括：（1）政府和民眾如何防治冠狀病毒的傳播；（2）面對疫情，請你發(fā)出2-3個倡議，助力中國戰(zhàn)勝疫情。寫作要求：1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；3.不必寫標題。寫作時要求覆蓋所有提示的內(nèi)容要點，要求書寫時要準確使用豐富的詞匯和語言結(jié)構(gòu)，注意使用一些表示順序的過渡詞，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，過渡自然。行文中可以使用不同的句式使文章讀起來更豐富，也可使用一些高級句式，如復(fù)合句來增加文章亮點。寫完后注意檢查單詞拼寫和標點以及時態(tài)是否正確，本文應(yīng)該以第三人稱一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)為主來來寫。