【題目】假如你是李華,受學生會的委托,圍繞“垃圾分類,從我做起”這一主題,請你為校報英語專欄寫一封倡議書,內(nèi)容包括分類的意義,現(xiàn)狀和你的建議。
注意1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:垃圾分類 garbage sorting
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
【答案】Dear friends,
Our school produces a lot of rubbish every day, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles, which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as the waste of resources. Therefore, it's time we took immediate measures to change the situation.
First of all, it is necessary for us to raise awareness of environmental protection and develop the good habit of garbage sorting. What's more, we should voluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish from non-recyclables in our daily life.
In a word, if everyone does his/her bit responsibly in garbage sorting, our school will become better and better. It will also contribute to sustainable development. So, take action right now!
The Students' Union
Jun. 12th 2020
【解析】
本篇書面表達屬于應用文,要求考生以學生會的名義寫一封主題為““垃圾分類,從我做起””的倡議書。
第一步:審題
體裁:應用文
時態(tài):根據(jù)提示,時態(tài)應為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。
結(jié)構(gòu):分總法
先分要點論述,最后做出總結(jié)。
要求:
1.垃圾分類的現(xiàn)狀
2.垃圾分類的建議
3.垃圾分類的意義
4.發(fā)出倡議
第二步:列提綱 (重點詞組)
rubbish, a wide range of, took immediate measures to, raise awareness, develop the good habit of, differentiate…from…, recyclable, non-recyclables ,in a word, contribute to
第三步:連詞成句
1. Our school produces a lot of rubbish every day…
2. …which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as the waste of resources
3. it's time we took immediate measures to change the situation
4. it is necessary for us to raise awareness of environmental protection and develop the good habit of garbage sorting
5. we should voluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish from non-recyclables in our daily life
6. In a word, if everyone does his/her bit responsibly in garbage sorting
7. It will also contribute to sustainable development.
根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。
第四步:連句成篇(銜接詞)
1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列補充關(guān)系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系:However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(從句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果關(guān)系:Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
連句成文,注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,
第五步:潤色修改
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 There were far fewer cars on the streets and crowds were not seen in the shopping malls in Central China's Wuhan on Jan. 24—the Eve of the Chinese New Year. The scene was quite different from the occasion in the previous years because of the novel coronavirus, which had resulted in 41 deaths in China by the end of New Year's Eve. Mostly in Wuhan, according to the National Health Commission.
Chen Li, a doctor in a Wuhan hospital, spent the Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve at home to quarantine herself for having had contact with infected patients, but luckily she has no signs of symptoms for the time being. Chen's husband is at the forefront of the fight against the epidemic. “We haven't seen each other for over a week," said Chen. On Saturday morning, she put on protective clothing again and returned to work.
Wuhan is following Beijing's SARS treatment model in 2003 to build a makeshift hospital with 1,000 beds for receiving infected patients. It will be completed and put into use prior to Feb. 3, less than 10 days away. "It's going to be another all-nighter. We need to speed up the work said Lyu Jun, a young truck driver at the construction site. This is his first Spring Festival away from home.
For ordinary people, this year's Lunar New Year’s Eve lacks some gatherings. Yin Yeqiong. from Hunan Province, refunded her tickets back home after much debate. “I had it in my mind to still go home, but finally decided to stay in Wuhan," she said. “Our stay will help reduce panic in other places.
Doctors, nurses and experts from across the nation have been selected to join the battle, and manufacturers have restarted their plants to produce medical consumables that have been running short in many places.
“This is going to be an unforgettable Spring Festival," said Chen Ying, a writer. "Because I feel that at this moment, there are so many families that I do not know, in every corner of this city, praying for our home.”
【1】What does the underlined word "quarantine" mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Support.B.Recover.C.Examine.D.Separate.
【2】Why did Yin Yeqiong decide to stay in Wuhan?
A.She couldn't afford the ticket back home.
B.She was eager to work as a volunteer.
C.She didn't want to cause unnecessary trouble.
D.She was not allowed to go back to her home.
【3】What can we learn from the text?
A.The Spring Festival in China this year is the same as before.
B.Chen Li and her husband are fighting against the novel coronavirus in Wuhan.
C.Lyu Jun and his coworkers will help complete the hospital in Beijing.
D.There is no need to worry because we have plenty of medical consumables.
【4】What does the text intend to tell us?
A.The Chinese are fighting against the epidemic together.
B.The epidemic is not so serious that we can enjoy our normal life.
C.Coronavirus, a highly infectious disease. is spreading around China.
D.Not until the makeshift hospital is completed will the doctors find the cure.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 The squirrel, Bella, had a rough start to life. At the age of four weeks old, an owl (貓頭鷹) had _________and badly wounded her.
Bella stood no _________ of surviving her wounds in the wild. _________ , Ruby Harrison took her home. Ruby not only gave Bella a home, but a _______ with three other adopted squirrels. They grew strong, but Ruby didn't domesticate (馴養(yǎng)) any of the squirrels. "They are part of the _______ rather than a pet," she said.
It was time to say goodbye in April 2009. Ruby saw them _________ into the trees and never expected to see them often. Then, initially, the other three came back for a ___________once and stopped coming by, but Bella was _________ . She seemed to have a strong _________ with the Harrisons that kept her visiting almost daily.
In the past ten years since her release, it's not just Ruby herself who gets Bella's __________. "Bella sits right at the front door to look in for someone's __________." Ruby described, "My husband rushes out of the door to be ________and happily runs back inside to the big bowl of nuts for her.”
More amazingly, this spring came with a(n) __________. Bella came round again with her ________family, with her three babies__________someone to notice.
【1】A.approachedB.attackedC.followedD.advanced
【2】A.riskB.testC.chanceD.use
【3】A.SuddenlyB.ClearlyC.StrangelyD.Luckily
【4】A.familyB.seriesC.hospitalD.location
【5】A.parkB.wildC.yardD.earth
【6】A.lookB.breakC.escapeD.disappear
【7】A.treatB.pityC.praiseD.rest
【8】A.normalB.traditionalC.differentD.extraordinary
【9】A.tasteB.connectionC.touchD.smell
【10】A.sightB.reachC.companyD.observation
【11】A.attentionB.permissionC.respectD.interest
【12】A.foundB.greetedC.passedD.lifted
【13】A.surpriseB.eventC.groupD.story
【14】A.amusingB.invitedC.interestingD.extended
【15】A.afraid ofB.forcingC.waiting forD.applying for
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】請閱讀下面短文,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。
Much is unknown about how Covid-19, a new coronavirus, spreads. Current knowledge is largely based on what is known about similar coronaviruses. Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that are common in many different species of animals, including camels, cattle, cats, and bats. Rarely, animal coronaviruses can infect people and then spread between people such as with MERS, SARS, and now with Covid-19.
Most often, spread from person-to-person happens among close contacts (about 6 feet). Person-to-person spread is thought to occur mainly via respiratory droplets (呼吸飛沫) produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes, similar to how influenza and other respiratory pathogens (病原體) spread. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby or possibly be inhaled into the lungs. It's currently unclear if a person can get Covid-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it and then touching their own mouth, nose, or possibly their eyes.
It's important to note that how easily a virus spreads person-to-person can vary. Some viruses are highly contagious (傳染性) (like measles), while other viruses are less so. There is much more to learn about the transmissibility severity, and other features associated with Covid-19.
(寫作內(nèi)容)
1.用約30個單詞概述上文有關(guān)冠狀病毒傳播的路徑;
2.用約120個單詞發(fā)表你的觀點,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)政府和民眾如何防治冠狀病毒的傳播;
(2)面對疫情,請你發(fā)出2-3個倡議,助力中國戰(zhàn)勝疫情。
(寫作要求)
1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句;
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱;
3.不必寫標題。
(評分標準)
內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Not long ago, few little girls imagined they could grow up to become astronauts. For years in the United States, only men had that opportunity. In 1983, that changed. Sally Ride made history by becoming the first American woman to travel to space.
On Monday, Ride died at the age of 61, “Sally was a national hero and a powerful role model,” President Barack Obama said in a statement. “She inspired generations of young girls to reach for the stars.”
Ride became interested in space when she was a kid. “If you asked me when I was 12 whether I wanted to be an astronaut, I’m sure I wou1d have said yes,” she said in a 2010 interview . “But I didn’t even think about that as a possible career.”
After studying physics in college and graduate school, Ride got her chance. She was accepted into NASA’s astronaut training program in 1978, and then chosen to be the first American female in space. In 1983, she blasted into space aboard the Challenger shuttle. “There is no amusement park ride on the Earth that even comes so close,” she said.
Ride returned to space on the Challenger a second time in 1984. Between the two missions, she spent a total of 343 hours in orbit. After that, she remained involved with the space program and also worked to share her passion for science with kids. She co-authored six science books for children , and started her own science education company.
Ride knew that she held a unique place in history. “I realized how important it was for a woman to break that barrier and open the door for other women to be able to do the same exciting things that the men had been doing,” she said.
Since Ride’s historic trip, more than 40 other American women have traveled to space.
They all had Ride to thank for opening the door to the final frontier.
【1】Sally Ride was regarded as a national hero because she _____________.
A.had great courage and determination to face challenges
B.set an example to women to take up their careers
C.became the first American female in space
D.was interested in space programme when she was young
【2】By saying “There is no amusement park ride on the Earth that even comes so close”, Ride really meant _______________.
A.she preferred a ride in an amusement park on the Earth
B.the trip to space was like that in an amusement park
C.she came close to an amusement park on the Earth
D.the trip to space was far more interesting than any ride on the Earth
【3】The correct order of the following events that happened to Sally Ride is ____________.
a. accepted into an astronaut training program
b. spent a total of 343 hours in orbit
c. co-authored six science books for children
d. traveled to space aboard the Challenger
e. studied physics in co11ege and graduate school
A.e-a-b-c-dB.a-d-b-c-eC.e-a-d-b-cD.e-a-b-d-c
【4】The passage is most probably taken out of ____________.
A.a novelB.a reportC.a diaryD.an essay
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Brain fitness has basic principles: variety and curiosity. 【1】 If you can do the crossword puzzle in your sleep, it’s time for you to move on to new challenge in order to get the best workout for your brain. Curiosity about the world around you, how it works and how you can understand it will keep your brain working fast and efficiently. Use the ideas below to help improve your mental fitness.
1. Learn a New Skill
【2】 Your memory comes into play, you learn new movements and you associate things differently. Reading Shakespeare, learning to cook and building an airplane out of toothpicks all will challenge your brain and give you something to think about.
2. Tell Good Stories
Stories are a way that we strengthen memories, interpret events and share moments. 【3】 Some basic storytelling techniques will go a long way in keeping people’s interest both in you and in what you have to say.
3. 【4】
Your brain needs you to eat healthy fats. Focus on fish oils from wild salmon, nuts such as walnuts, and seeds. Eat more of these foods and less saturated fats (飽和脂肪).
4. Read Something Different
Books are portable, free from libraries and filled with infinite interesting characters, information and facts. Branch out from familiar reading topics. If you usually read history books, try a contemporary novel. Read foreign authors, the classics and random books. 【5】
A.Eat for Your Health
B.Eat for Your Brain
C.Not only will your brain get a workout by reading different time periods, cultures and peoples, you will also have interesting stories to tell about your reading.
D.Practice telling your stories, both new and old, so that they are interesting and fun.
E.When anything you do becomes your second nature, you need to make a change.
F.Learning a new skill works multiple areas of the brain.
G.There are formal courses, websites and books with programs on how to train your brain to work better and faster.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題。
【1】What is more common in the West than in China according to the speaker?
A.Using credit cards.
B.Using mobile payments.
C.Using cash.
【2】What does the speaker say about Alipay and WeChat Pay in China?
A.All people are using them.
B.Nearly everyone who has a smart phone is using them.
C.They will never equal PayPal.
【3】How are mobile payments described in the talk?
A.Simple and free of charge.
B.Popular but awkward to use.
C.Easy and convenient.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Ant Forest 【1】 (found) by Ant Financial Services Group has received a 2019 Champions of the Earth award, the UN’s highest environmental honor. Ant Forest improves greener lifestyles by inspiring users 【2】(reduce) carbon emissions in their daily lives and better protect the environment.
Ant Forest users are encouraged to record their low-carbon footprint through daily actions like taking public transport or 【3】 (pay) bills online. For each action, they receive “green energy” points. When they collect 【4】 certain number of “green energy” points, an actual tree is planted.
Users often view 【5】(image) of their trees in real-time via satellite. In addition 【6】 tree planting, users can choose to protect certain size of conservation land on Ant Forest platform, 【7】 is also exploring creative solutions to alleviate poverty (扶貧) and improve the lives of local people.
Since 【8】(it) launch in August 2016, Ant Forest and its NGO partners 【9】(plant) around 122 million trees in some of China’s driest areas: Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. The trees cover an area of 112,000 hectares. 【10】( natural ), the project has become China’s largest private sector of tree-planting initiative.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
With the spread of the novel coronavirus(冠狀病毒), more and more employers are asking their employees to work 【1】 (remote). But for workers with physical disabilities and chronical(難以治愈的) illnesses, remote work isn’t 【2】 foreign concept. Now these workers suggest that businesses【3】 (recognize) the benefits of telework and try hard to make it available.
Patrick Cokley, who works for a managed care company in Washington, D.C., and has low vision, encourages employers 【4】 (rethink) telework as a tool anyone can use and to put planning into it. He believes 【5】 employers successfully make remote work happen, workers with autoimmune disorders or chronic pain, who might not typically be seen as disabled, will take a(an) 【6】(active)part in their work than ever before.
Taryn Williams, the managing 【7】 (direct) of the Poverty to Prosperity program once recommended the Job Accommodation Network to employers, which until now 【8】 (adapt) to answer a lot of questions managers have, such as how to measure performance. To employees Patrick hotly said, “When dealing with remote work, you need to set yourself some long-term 【9】 (goal), you need to keep up on deliverables(應交付的產(chǎn)品), and you need a way 【10】 interacting with supervisors. “
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com