【題目】假定你是李華,曾交換去英國學(xué)習(xí),現(xiàn)已回國三個月。你想念在英國的老師Mrs. Smith,請根據(jù)以下要點給她寫一份封信:
1. 感謝他曾經(jīng)對你的幫助;
2. 介紹自己現(xiàn)在的學(xué)習(xí)情況;
3. 邀請他端午節(jié)來中國感受中國文化。
注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Mrs. Smith,
I'm writing to
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mrs. Smith,
It has been three months since we parted last time. I’m writing to thank you very much for your kind help and care when I stayed in Britain. With your help, my English has improved a lot and I have learned more about your culture. Now my teachers and friends are surprised at my fluent English.
As you know, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. It is an important traditional festival for us Chinese. I sincerely invite you to celebrate it in China with my family. Besides, I can also show you around some places of interest. It is a good chance for you to embrace the beauty of Chinese culture.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。是按要求寫一封表達回國后的感謝并邀請對方來中國過端午的回信。
第一步:審題
體裁:應(yīng)用文
時態(tài):根據(jù)提示,時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。
結(jié)構(gòu):總分法
總分法指把主題句作為總說,把支持句作為分說,并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。
要求:
1. 感謝他曾經(jīng)對你的幫助;先描述離別三個月的情況,再寫感謝他曾經(jīng)給你的幫助和關(guān)照。It has been three months since we parted last time. I’m writing to thank you very much for your kind help and care when I stayed in Britain.
2. 介紹自己現(xiàn)在的學(xué)習(xí)情況;在他的幫助下,英語提高了很多,也了解到了他們的文化,現(xiàn)在老師和朋友們都很驚異我講一口流利的英語。With your help, my English has improved a lot and I have learned more about your culture. Now my teachers and friends are surprised at my fluent English.
3. 邀請他端午節(jié)來中國感受中國文化。先介紹中國的龍舟節(jié),是中國重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。邀請他和我的家人一起慶祝這個節(jié)日。還可以帶他游玩一些景點,這對于他來說是一個擁抱魅力中國的良好機會。As you know, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. It is an important traditional festival for us Chinese. I sincerely invite you to celebrate it in China with my family. Besides, I can also show you around some places of interest. It is a good chance for you to embrace the beauty of Chinese culture.
4. 靜候回復(fù)。I am looking forward to your reply.!
第二步:列提綱(重點詞組及句型)
since we parted last time;I’m writing to;With your help;improved a lot;are surprised at;my fluent English;As you know;traditional festival;sincerely invite you;to celebrate it;show you around; some places of interest;a good chance for you to; embrace the beauty of Chinese culture
第三步:連詞成句
It has been three months since we parted last time.
I’m writing to thank you very much for your kind help and care when I stayed in Britain.
With your help, my English has improved a lot and I have learned more about your culture.
Now my teachers and friends are surprised at my fluent English.
As you know, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming.
It is an important traditional festival for us Chinese.
I sincerely invite you to celebrate it in China with my family.
Besides, I can also show you around some places of interest.
It is a good chance for you to embrace the beauty of Chinese culture.
I am looking forward to your reply.
根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。
第四步:連句成篇(銜接詞)
1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列補充關(guān)系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系:However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(從句), In spite of + n/ doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果關(guān)系:Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result, not because…but because…
連句成文,注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,
第五步:潤色修改
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【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Curling(冰壺)is a winter sport played on ice. Therefore, it’s most popular in northern countries like Canada. Curling is played in the USA by about 15,000 people.【1】Scottish winters were long and there were forms of entertainment. So people began making a sport out of sliding heavy stones on the frozen lakes. The game spread, and in the 1700s curling clubs formed. Then Scottish soldiers brought it to North America.
【2】Men, women, and children often compete on the same team, if they can slide a forty-pound stone down the ice! Both teams slide their stones toward the same goal. After all 16 stones have been cast, the team whose stone has slid closest to the goal gets one point.
【3】The ice is so smooth and the stone is so heavy that even the smallest misjudgment in a throw can make the stone slide much too far or stop too suddenly.【4】Water helps the stone slide, but it can also change the stone’s path.
In curling, a broom is part of each player’s equipment. A good curler must know how much force to use. The player must know the exact conditions of the ice on the court.【5】That may explain why the international Olympic Committee decided to make curling an Olympic sport in 1998.
A.Players compete on the court.
B.Then the play begins in the other direction.
C.Curling is played by teams of four people.
D.In other words, a good curler must be a fine athlete.
E.The rules are easy to learn, but playing the game is hard.
F.The melting of the ice makes things tough for the curlers.
G.Curling probably began in Scotland in the 1500s or earlier.
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【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Once upon a time, there was a shepherd 【1】 bought a flock of sheep, but when he got to know them a little better, he 【2】 (realize) that these sheep just would not stop talking. All day long they just ignored the shepherd’s commands. He used all the means 【3】 ( get) the sheep to listen to him and to his dogs, but it was 【4】 (hope).
Finally, seeing the sheep wouldn’t stop talking, the shepherd decided to at least have some fun 【5】 it. He bought an enormous ear, and transported it out to his fields on the back of his wagon.【6】 (surprise), on seeing the ear, the sheep all stopped talking to each other, and began telling the ear all their puzzles and 【7】 (trouble). When the shepherd drove his wagon, the sheep would even follow 【8】 (he) about, just so that they could carry on 【9】 (talk)to the ear.
So the shepherd understood that even sheep have something to say,【10】 just want to be listened to. And thanks to this occurrence, mankind now has the world's only Ear-on-a-Wagon shepherd.
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【題目】 Fresh off the biggest win of her short gymnastics career, 16-year-old Morgan Hurd and her coach, SIava Glazunov, landed at Philadelphia International Airport, headed to baggage claim and prepared for the hour-long drive home to Middletown, Delaware. It was a dull drill they’d performed hundreds of times before.
She is that gymnast who competes wearing glasses. She is so petite (嬌小) that she looks tiny standing next to other gymnasts.
“No one is born perfect,” Hurd says. “You will have imperfections. I hope more people see me and try to do sports or gymnastics with glasses. Nothing should stop you from doing something you are passionate about.”
Hurd was 11 months old when her mom, Sherri, adopted her from Wenzhou, China, and brought her to Middletown. When Morgan was 3, Sherri began signing her up for various sports—gymnastics, soccer, T-ball, dance. Because of her size, most sports were tough. But at gymnastics class, being tiny and flexible was a gift. By the fifth grade, her talent had outgrown her classes, so Sherri brought her to First State.
“She stood out from the start,” Glazounov says. “She exhibited that desire. She loves to impress and she wanted it always. No one ever had to tell her to work hard.”
A single mom, Sherri worked as a dental hygienist for 30 years until retiring and taking a job for Discover Bank that allowed her to work from home, support her daughter’s home-schooling and help her daughter’s gymnastics career.
“Who would have known when I went to get that little girl in China what was going to happen,” Sherri says. “This is our life now, but that is what I want for her, a life that is as fulfilling and happy as possible.”
【1】What makes Morgan Hurd different from other athletes?
A.She is a poor child who has a single mother.
B.She is an orphan who was adopted from China.
C.She is the gymnast who competed wearing glasses.
D.She is an athlete who first won the champion at 16.
【2】Why did Sherri take a job for Discover Bank?
A.She enjoyed working at home.
B.She didn’t like the previous one.
C.She needed a thorough career change.
D.She could give her full support to Morgan.
【3】Which of the following best describes Morgan Hurd?
A.Tiny and perfect.B.Talented and Outstanding.
C.Flexible but incapable.D.Passionate but proud.
【4】In which column of a website can you most probably read this text?
A.Culture.B.Sports.
C.Travel.D.Job.
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【題目】閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
The Board Meeting had come to an end. Bob started to stand up and knocked into the table, spilling his coffee over his notes. 'How embarrassing! I am getting so clumsy(笨拙的) in my old age. '
Everyone had a good laugh, and soon we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moments. It came around to Frank, who sat quietly listening to the others. Someone said, 'Come on, Frank. Tell us your most embarrassing moment. '
Frank laughed and began to tell us of his childhood. 'I grew up in San Pedro. My Dad was a fisherman. He had his own boat, but it was hard making a living on the sea. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed a big family. Not just enough for our family, but also for his Mom and Dad and the other kids that were still at home. '
He looked at us and said, 'I wish you could have met my Dad. He was strong from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for his catch. When you got close to him, he smelled like the ocean. No matter how much my mother washed his clothes, they would still smell of the sea and of fish. '
Frank's voice dropped a bit. 'When the weather was bad, he would drive me to school. He had this old truck that he used in his fishing business. That truck was older than he was. Half the time, he would slam to a stop and the old truck would belch(噴出) a cloud of smoke. He would pull right up in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching. Then he would lean over and give me a goodbye kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me. Here, I was twelve years old. I was a big boy and my Dad would lean over and kiss me goodbye! '
He paused and then went on, 'I remember the day I decided I was too old for a goodbye kiss. When we got to the school and came to a stop, he had his usual big smile. He started to lean toward me, but I put my hand up and said, 'No, Dad. ' '
……
注意:1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右;
2. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;
Paragraph 1:
It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way, and he had this surprised look on his face.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Frank got a funny look on his face, and the tears began to well up in his eyes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【題目】Directions: Write an English composition in about 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假如你是明啟中學(xué)高三學(xué)生王磊,由于新冠病毒疫情,學(xué)校推遲開學(xué),所有的教學(xué)只能在網(wǎng)上進行。你的鄰居家正好在裝修房屋,噪音影響到你正常的網(wǎng)課學(xué)習(xí),但你面臨升學(xué)考試。請你寫一封信給學(xué)校咨詢老師,告訴他(她)你準備如何解決這一矛盾。
1.信的格式已給。
2.不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Wang Lei
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【題目】 At one time it was the dream of many little girls to become a nurse. 【1】 Recently about 2,000,000 nurses are needed and 60 percent of all hospitals in the US have shortages, large enough to threaten the quality of care provided.
What has become of these women in white? 【2】 One possibility is the fact that women have greater career options. In the past, women who chose to work outside the home had two basic choices: nursing or teaching. Today, more women than ever are in the workforce, but their options have greatly increased. 【3】In fact, women today are found in nearly every field of work. Nursing has been left behind, as women move on to jobs with higher pay and greater status. A woman or man in the nursing field is often looked down upon as “merely a nurse”. Teachers may be also at fault. 【4】
Americans are living longer than ever and requiring more medical attention. 【5】 Obviously a larger population requires more nurses. AIDS and other diseases have caused more and more people to need nursing care. Usually fatal(致命的)diseases mean long hospital stay, that is to say, more nurses are needed to care for these patients. It is estimated that the demand for nurses will be doubled the supply in the coming ten years.
A.The answer lies in not one but several causes.
B.Many students are actually away from nursing, told by teachers that they are “too bright to be a nurse”.
C.Today, however, many nurses have lost their jobs and led a poor life.
D.There are women doctors, lawyers, firefighters and police officers.
E.Today, however, America is facing its worst nurse shortage since World War I.
F.Women are treated unfairly when applying for jobs for quite a long time.
G.In fact, the number of elderly patients has almost doubled in the past twenty years.
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【題目】假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中 共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
As Grandma gets older, she is getting more and more forgetful. I went to a nearby supermarket with her on last week. I pushed the shopping cart around to load it with what we want to buy. I was looking at some snacks while I realized Grandma was missed. I looked for her everywhere and she was nowhere to be found. So I turned to security guard who was on duty with tear in my eyes. He comforted me patient and told me to wait by the apple stand when she and other guards were searching for Grandma. It was not long before Grandma was found and brought to me. I was very grateful that I decided to put it forward and help others whenever possible.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】假設(shè)你是李華,你的朋友Peter知道你們學(xué)校最近舉行了“給自己寫一封信”活動,來信詢問有關(guān)情況,請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一封回信。
1. 活動的目的;
2. 帶來的好處;
3. 給他的建議。
注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),使行文連貫。
Dear Tom,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours ,
Li Hua
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