Question

【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When they came here, I will show them around my university and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My parents have done a lot for me, and I think it was high time that I did anything special to express my thanks.

Answer 1

【答案】1.are—is

2.hardly—hard

3.minds—mind

4.for first time 加the

5.visiting—visit

6.came—come

7.just去掉

8.their—them

9.surprising—surprise

10.anything—something

【解析】１．考查主謂一致。此句中的主語是summer vacation，暑假，并無復(fù)數(shù)之意，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。故將are改為is。

２．考查副詞。本句中使用hard修飾動詞trying，副詞hardly，意為幾乎不，與句意不相符，故將hardly改為hard。

３．考查固定搭配。Make up one’s mind to do sth ,意為下定決心做某事，為固定搭配。故將minds改為mind。

４．考查定冠詞。序數(shù)詞first前面要加定冠詞the,形成for the first time ,第一次。故在first前面加the。

５．考查固定搭配。Agree to do sth,意為同意做某事，為固定搭配。故將visiting改為visit。

６．考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他們來到這里，我會帶他們參觀我的大學(xué)和城市。可知這件事并不是發(fā)生在過去，而是將會發(fā)生，故將came改為come。

７．考查代詞。句意：我已經(jīng)決定給他們買一些漂亮的禮物了。Me 不符合句意，故將me改為them。

８．考查名詞。句意：這對他們來說是一個很大的驚喜。驚喜，應(yīng)該用名詞surprise,故將surprising改為surprise。

９．考查副詞性短語a lot 。a lot of表示許多，等于many、lots of,常用于名詞前面， a lot是一個很靈活的副詞性短語，此句中a lot做副詞，是done的補(bǔ)語。故將a lot of改為a lot 。

１０．考查不定代詞。句意：是時間我做一些事情表達(dá)我對他們的感激之情了。本句是一個陳述句，應(yīng)該用something。Anything用在疑問句和否定句中。故將anything改為something。