【題目】翻譯下列各句。（漢譯英）
（1）這是在兩國交戰(zhàn)的時(shí)期。
（2）隨著時(shí)間的推移，我被弄得越來越小。
（3）他們?nèi)绱说氖軞g迎以致歌迷們?yōu)榱耸煜に麄兌闪⒘司銟凡俊?/span>
（4）別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。
（5）2018年歐林匹克運(yùn)動會將在日本東京（Tokyo）舉行。（將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)）

【答案】
（1）This was a time when the two countries were at war.
（2）As time went by, I was made smaller.
（3）They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.
（4）No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.
（5）The 2018 Olympics will be held in Tokyo, Japan.
【解析】翻譯旨在考查考生對于英語語言的利用，以及對于中英文轉(zhuǎn)化的應(yīng)用。在本題中的五個(gè)小題主要是考查考生對英語句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的理解，然后按照英語的表達(dá)方式表達(dá)出來。
（1）通過對本句話的中文意思的理解，該句話應(yīng)當(dāng)為一個(gè)定語從句，且該句要進(jìn)行修飾的中心詞為“時(shí)期”，故該句應(yīng)當(dāng)為一個(gè)以“時(shí)期”為先行詞的定語從句。在定語從句中當(dāng)先行詞為時(shí)間時(shí)，關(guān)系詞可用when。Be at war意為在戰(zhàn)爭中...戰(zhàn)時(shí)，故本題可以將其譯為. This was a time when the two countries were at war.
（2）在本句話“隨著時(shí)間的推移，我被弄得越來越小”隨著時(shí)間的推移可用“as the time went by “注意此處的by 不可以省略。該句話的后半句明顯要表達(dá)的是比較的意思，應(yīng)當(dāng)使用比較級，同時(shí)該句話也應(yīng)當(dāng)使用被動語態(tài)，在英語中可以用make ....+形容詞來表示“使....”的意思，因而該句的后半句可以譯成I was made smaller. 因而該句話可以譯成 As time went by, I was made smaller.
（3）通過對該句話中文“他們?nèi)绱说氖軞g迎以致歌迷們?yōu)榱耸煜に麄兌闪⒘司銟凡�。”的理解該句話�?yīng)當(dāng)使用so...that如此....以至于這一用法，同時(shí)該句話還要表達(dá)為了...這一表示目的的意思可以將其譯成in order to ，因而該句話應(yīng)當(dāng)為一個(gè)表示目的的目的狀語從句,在英文中與.....熟悉可以譯成be familar with 因此這句話譯成 They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.
（4）本句話“別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加”別的可以譯成other 參加可以譯成join in 在本句話中的后半部分要表示否定的意思同時(shí)要強(qiáng)調(diào)婦女和奴隸也不能參加的這一內(nèi)容，因而后半句需要用倒裝來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，故本句話可以譯成 No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.
（5）通過對該句話“2018年歐林匹克運(yùn)動會將在日本東京（Tokyo）舉行。”的理解可以知道該句話為一般將來時(shí)，同時(shí)也應(yīng)當(dāng)使用被動語態(tài)，舉辦...可以用be held，故本句話可以譯成The 2018 Olympics will be held in Tokyo, Japan

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