【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

I went to watch the ballet The Peony Pavilion last Sunday’s evening. Because I think ballet was more or less the same everywhere, I was total unprepared for its unique beauty. I was absorb as soon as the curtain rose up. The performance borrowed a lot from Chinese dance and music, but the Eastern influence on the ballet was clear. The production was filled in colours and romantic symbols, and challenged my sense in new ways. So much did I enjoy that it has changed my opinion about ballet. I can’t wait to going again!

【答案】第一處: Sunday’s→Sunday

第二處: think→thought

第三處: total→totally

第四處: absorb→absorbed

第五處:去掉up

第六處: but→so

第七處: in→with

第八處: sense→senses

第九處: enjoy后加it

第十處: going→go

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者看了一次《牡丹亭》的芭蕾舞劇之后,對于芭蕾舞劇有了新的認(rèn)識。

第一處:考查名詞。句意:上周日晚上我去看了芭蕾舞劇《牡丹亭》。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Sunday是名詞,名詞可以作定語修飾另外一個名詞,A’s是所有格形式,在此處Sundayevening不是所屬關(guān)系,故用Sunday直接做evening的定語,故將Sunday’s改為Sunday。

第二處:考查時態(tài)。句意:因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為芭蕾在各地或多或少都是一樣的,我完全沒有準(zhǔn)備好欣賞它獨(dú)特的美。根據(jù)語境可知,文章在描述過去發(fā)生的事情,此處也應(yīng)該是一般過去式,故將think改為thought。

第三處:考查副詞。句意:因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為芭蕾或多或少在任何地方都是一樣的,我完全沒有準(zhǔn)備好欣賞它獨(dú)特的美。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,total是形容詞不能修飾動詞,故此處用total的副詞形式修飾謂語動詞was unprepared,故將total改為totally。

第四處:考查形容詞。句意:幕布一升起,我就全神貫注了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,wasbe動詞,其后用形容詞,absorb是動詞,absorbed是其形容詞,意為“一心一意的”,故將absorb改為absorbed。

第五處:考查動詞的用法。句意:幕布一升起,我就全神貫注了。根據(jù)句意可知,rise up的意思是“已升起”,因?yàn)?/span>rise的本意就是“上升”,加up隱含完成意義。再根據(jù)句意可知,此處有“幕布緩緩升起”之意,故將up去掉。

第六處:考查并列連詞。句意:表演中大量借用了中國的舞蹈和音樂,所以東方對芭蕾舞的影響是明顯的。根據(jù)句意可知,兩個句子是因果關(guān)系,而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故將but改為so。

第七處:考查固定搭配。句意:這部作品充滿了色彩和浪漫的象征,以新的方式挑戰(zhàn)著我的感官。根據(jù)句意可知,be filled with意為“充滿……”,相當(dāng)于be full of,故將in改為with

第八處:考查名詞。句意:這部作品充滿了色彩和浪漫的象征,以新的方式挑戰(zhàn)著我的感官。根據(jù)句意可知,當(dāng)sense作“感官”解時,可用作可數(shù)名詞,再根據(jù)句意可知,此處作品給作者帶來的是多處感官的刺激,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故將sense改為senses。

第九處:考查形式賓語。句意:我非常喜歡它,它改變了我對芭蕾舞的看法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,that后引導(dǎo)的句子做enjoy的賓語,而enjoy意為“喜歡、喜愛”屬于情感動詞,其后不能直接加從句,需要加上形式賓語it,再加從句,故在enjoy后加it。

第十處:考查固定搭配。句意:我等不及要再去一次!根據(jù)句意可知,wait to do是固定搭配,意為“等待做某事”,故將going改為go。

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