20.I was sure that I was to be killed.I became terribly nervous.I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes,which had escaped their search.I found one and because of my shaking hands,I could barely get it to my lips.But I had no matches,they had taken those.I looked through the bars at the guard.He did not make eye contact with me.I called out to him"Have you got a light?"He looked at me,shrugged and came over to light my cigarette.As he came close and lit the match,his eyes unconsciously locked with mine.At that moment,I smiled.I don't know why I did that.Perhaps it was nervousness,perhaps it was because,when you get very close,one to another,it is very hard not to smile.In any case,I smiled.In that instant,it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts,our two human souls.I know he didn't want to,but my smile leaped through the bars and caused a smile on his lips,too.He lit my cigarette but stayed near,looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.
I kept smiling at him,now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard."Do you have kids?"he asked."Yes,here,here."I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family.He,too,took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them.My eyes were filled with tears.I said that I feared that I'd never see my family again,never have the chance to see them grow up.Tears came to his eyes,too.Suddenly,without another word,he unlocked my cell and silently led me out.Out of the prison,quietly and by back routes,out of the town.There,at the edge of town,he released me.And without another word,he turned back toward the town.
56.What do we know about the man from the passage?C
A.He had lost contact with his family.
B.He had been forbidden to smoke.
C.He had been searched.
D.He had killed someone.
57.What can we infer from the story?D
A.The guard freed him in the prison.
B.The man smiled to please the guard.
C.The guard set the man free with permission.
D.The man was surprised to be set free.
分析 本文屬于記敘文閱讀,文章以作者參加西班牙內(nèi)戰(zhàn)打擊法西斯分子為背景,講述自己不幸被敵俘獲,原以為即將死去;為了緩解自己的恐慌而吸煙,向警衛(wèi)借火的時(shí)候不自覺的對著他微笑,這抹微笑如同火花般,打破了他們心靈間的隔閡;微笑拉近了他們的距離,通過簡短的談話,讓彼此產(chǎn)生了共鳴,以至于最后警衛(wèi)把作者給放了.
解答 56.C. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由文章第一段第三句I fumbled in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes,which had escaped their search.可推知,作者翻遍了口袋,終于找到一支沒被他們搜走的香煙,故可推斷,作者之前被人搜過身,故選C.
57.D. 推斷題.由文章第二段Suddenly,without another word,he unlocked my cell and silently led me out.可知,警衛(wèi)二話沒說打開了牢門,悄悄地帶他出獄.所以,作者根本沒有想到警衛(wèi)把自己給放走,故選D.
點(diǎn)評 本文是一個(gè)人生感悟類閱讀理解,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).