【題目】語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to play around 【1】 every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play 【2】 him.

【3】 time went by, the little boy had grown up and he no longer came to visit the tree every day. One day, the boy came back and picked all the apples on the tree and left 【4】 (happy). The boy no longer came back 【5】 he picked the apples. The tree was sad.

One day, the boy 【6】 (return) and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. But the boy cut all the branches off the tree 【7】 (build) his house. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back again. The tree was again full of 【8】 (sad).

One hot summer day, the boy came and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. This time the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went 【9】 (sail) and never showed up again. The tree was heartbroken, 【10】 the boy never knew.

【答案】

【1】it

【2】with

【3】As

【4】happily

【5】after

【6】returned

【7】to build

【8】sadness

【9】sailing

【10】which

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要講了一棵蘋果樹和一個(gè)小男孩之間的故事。剛開始小男孩和蘋果樹相處得很好，隨著小男孩的長大，他對(duì)蘋果樹的索取越來越多，蘋果樹雖會(huì)因男孩的離開而傷心，對(duì)他的索取卻毫無怨言。

【1】it 考查代詞。根據(jù)語境“小男孩喜歡每天在它周圍玩耍”，分析可知it指代前文的a huge apple tree，故填it。

【2】with 考查介詞。根據(jù)語境“他喜歡蘋果樹，蘋果樹也愛和他玩耍”，固定短語play with sb.和某人玩耍，故答案為with。

【3】As 考查連詞。根據(jù)語境“隨著時(shí)間的流逝，小男孩長大了”，分析the little boy had grown up可知是“時(shí)間流逝”，故答案為As。

【4】happily 考查副詞。根據(jù)語境“有一天，小男孩回來了，摘光樹上的蘋果然后開心地離開了”，分析可知應(yīng)用副詞happily修飾動(dòng)詞left，故答案為happily。

【5】after 考查連詞。根據(jù)語境“在小男孩摘完蘋果后，他再也沒有回來過”，分析可知故答案為after。

【6】returned 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境“有一天，這個(gè)小男孩回來了，蘋果樹很開心”，結(jié)合語境可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故答案為returned。

【7】to build 考查不定式。根據(jù)語境“但是小男孩砍掉所有的樹枝去蓋房子”，分析可知不定式to build his house作目的狀語，故答案為to build。

【8】sadness 考查名詞。根據(jù)語境“蘋果樹又一次充滿悲傷”，分析可知應(yīng)填名詞，故答案為sadness。

【9】sailing 考查詞性。根據(jù)語境“他去航海，再也沒有出現(xiàn)過”，固定短語go sailing“去航海”，類似短語還有g(shù)o fishing; go shopping等。故答案為sailing。

【10】which 考查非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)語境“蘋果樹心碎了，而這一切小男孩從不知道”，分析可知which the boy never knew為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，which指代the tree was heartbroken，故答案為which。

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