【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

How to prevent being infected with the virus? There are a number of standard hygiene (衛(wèi)生) practices 【1】 have been recommended to protect against infection and 【2】 (far) spread. These include covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing with a medical mask, tissue or flexed elbow; avoiding contacting with those who are unwell 【3】 (close); the appropriate use of masks and personal protective 【4】 (equip), especially in a healthcare setting; washing hands regularly with water and soap, 【5】 alcohol-based hand sanitizer (洗手液). Actions that can be taken to prevent infection from 【6】 animal source include: avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals; washing hands after contact with animals or animal products; and ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they 【7】 (consume).

【8】 is important to stay home if you’re feeling unwell. But if you have a fever, cough, and difficulty 【9】 (breath), seek medical care early and share your previous travel history 【10】 your healthcare provider.

【答案】

【1】that /which

【2】further

【3】closely

【4】equipment

【5】or

【6】an

【7】are consumed

【8】It

【9】breathing

【10】with

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。如何防止感染病毒？文章介紹了一些幫助預(yù)防病毒傳播的方法。

【1】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，__1___ have been recommended to protect against infection and ___2___ (far) spread.是限定性定語(yǔ)從句，現(xiàn)行詞是practices，從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，用關(guān)系代詞which或者that，故填that /which。

【2】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：有一些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的衛(wèi)生做法，被推薦防止感染和進(jìn)一步傳播。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“進(jìn)一步傳播”，far的一個(gè)比較級(jí)further，表示抽象含義，“進(jìn)一步”，故填further。

【3】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)contacting with用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填closely。

【4】考查名詞。形容詞protective修飾名詞，and連接masks和equipment，equipment“裝備”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填equipment。

【5】考查連詞。句意：用水和肥皂或者含有酒精的洗手液洗手。表示選擇用連詞or，故填or。

【6】考查冠詞。句意：防止來(lái)自動(dòng)物來(lái)源感染的行動(dòng)包括：避免不必要的無(wú)保護(hù)接觸動(dòng)物……source“來(lái)源”是可數(shù)名詞，此處是單數(shù)，根據(jù)句意，此處表示泛指，且animal以元音音素開頭，故填an。

【7】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：……確保動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品在食用之前徹底煮熟。They指代products，與謂語(yǔ)consume是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；文章講述現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填are consumed。

【8】考查it的用法。分析句子可知，空格處是形式主語(yǔ)真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)to stay home，置句首單詞首字母大寫，故填It。

【9】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have ...difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困難”是固定短語(yǔ)，故填breathing。

【10】考查介詞。句意：盡早尋求醫(yī)療保健，并與你的醫(yī)療保健提供者分享以前的旅行歷史。share sth. with sb.“與某人共享某事”是固定短語(yǔ)，故填with。

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