【題目】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)釋義或所給單詞等提示在空白出填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每空1詞，注意使用正確的單詞形式。

【1】Hearing the gun shot, the poor man was ___________(scare) to death.

【2】The girl is _____________(talent) in drawing.

【3】I thought this medicine would help me sleep, but it had the _____________(oppose) effect.

【4】On June 27,2012, the Jiaolong reached a _________(deep) of 7062 meters in Pacific Ocean.

【5】To my great______________( satisfy), I have made great progress in my English.

【6】The rainforests are disappearing at an______________( alarm) speed.

【7】Getting up early will be ______________ (有益的) to your health.

【8】As facts prove, _________________(有雄心的) men achieve greater success.

【9】Can you explain the reason for your ____________(缺席) from school?

【10】____________________(祝賀) to you on your passing the exam.

【11】It is obvious that he has no ______________(欲望) to discuss this thing now.

【12】Teachers usually _____________(偏愛(ài)) clever students.

【13】The judge _______________(宣布) the suspect innocent and set him free at once.

【14】Go on working hard ,and you are ____________(注定的) to succeed in time.

【15】He is ____________(較年幼的)to me by five years, but in the company he is senior to me.

【答案】

【1】scared

【2】talented

【3】opposite

【4】depth

【5】satisfaction

【6】alarming

【7】beneficial

【8】ambitious

【9】absence

【10】Congratulations

【11】desire

【12】favor/favour

【13】declared

【14】bound/sure

【15】junior

【解析】

本題考查單詞拼寫。要根據(jù)句意判斷所給詞的詞性，詞意，再根據(jù)句中信息判斷其正確形式。

【1】考查形容詞。句意：聽(tīng)到槍聲，這個(gè)可憐的人嚇得要死。系動(dòng)詞was后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，be scared to death指“嚇得要死”，故填scared.

【2】考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)女孩擅長(zhǎng)繪畫。系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，be talented in在……方面有天賦。故填talented.

【3】考查形容詞。句意：我原以為這種藥能幫助我睡眠，但它起了相反的作用。修飾名詞effect用形容詞，指相反的作用。故填opposite.

【4】考查名詞。句意：2012年6月27日，蛟龍?zhí)柕竭_(dá)了太平洋7062米深處。由冠詞a和介詞of修飾，用名詞。故填depth.

【5】考查名詞。句意：使我非常滿意的是，我的英語(yǔ)取得了很大進(jìn)步。To one’s+名詞，指“令人……的是”。故填satisfaction.

【6】考查形容詞。句意：熱帶雨林正在以驚人的速度消失。修飾指物的名詞speed用形容詞，指“令人擔(dān)憂的，驚人的”，故填alarming.

【7】考查形容詞。句意：早起對(duì)身體有益。系動(dòng)詞be后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，be beneficial to有益于，故填beneficial.

【8】考查形容詞。句意：事實(shí)證明，有雄心的人能取得更大的成功。修飾名詞men用形容詞，指有雄心的人，故填ambitious.

【9】考查名詞。句意：你能解釋一下上學(xué)缺席的原因嗎？由your修飾用名詞，故填absence.

【10】考查名詞。句意：祝賀你考試通過(guò)。Congratulations to sb.祝賀某人，常用復(fù)數(shù)。故填Congratulations.

【11】考查名詞。句意：很明顯，他現(xiàn)在不想討論這件事。作動(dòng)詞has的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，故填desire.

【12】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：老師通常偏愛(ài)聰明的學(xué)生。在句中作謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞，故填favor/favour.

【13】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：法官宣布嫌疑犯無(wú)罪，立即釋放。句中所給動(dòng)詞set是過(guò)去時(shí)，與之并列也用過(guò)去式，故填declared.

【14】考查形容詞。句意：繼續(xù)努力工作，你一定會(huì)適時(shí)成功的。be bound/sure to一定，必然，是固定短語(yǔ)。故填bound/sure.

【15】考查形容詞。句意：他比我小5歲，但在公司里他比我時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。系動(dòng)詞is后用形容詞，故填junior.

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