Question

【題目】翻譯下列句子

【1】廣州是一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化城市，我在這出生和長大。（用定語從句）

【2】最近，我們對(duì)500個(gè)學(xué)生就是否可以帶手機(jī)進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。

【3】我們很喜歡李老師。一方面他的課很生動(dòng)，另一方面他很關(guān)心學(xué)生。

【4】三分之二的人在地震中死去或受傷。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Guangzhou is a modern city, where I was born and brought up.

【2】Recently, we surveyed 500 students about whether they could bring phones.

【3】We love Mr.Li very much. For one thing, his lessons are lively; for another, he is concerned about the students.

【4】Two-thirds of people died or were injured during the earthquake.

【解析】

翻譯句子，有要求的按照要求進(jìn)行翻譯。

【1】考查定語從句。分析句子可知，這里要用定語從句，先行詞應(yīng)該是前句的“城市”，后句的“在這”可以作為地點(diǎn)狀語，即需要用where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為：Guangzhou is a modern city, where I was born and brought up.

【2】考查動(dòng)詞用法和賓語從句。分析句子可知，主語是“我們”，謂語動(dòng)詞用調(diào)查survey，其用法為survey sb. about sth.“關(guān)于某事調(diào)查某人”，而調(diào)查的內(nèi)容是“是否可以帶手機(jī)”，要用whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句來表達(dá)。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為：Recently, we surveyed 500 students about whether they could bring phones.

【3】考查固定短語。分析句子可知，這里要用“for one thing…for another”表示“一方面……另一方面”；be concerned about關(guān)心 。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為：We love Mr.Li very much. For one thing, his lessons are lively; for another, he is concerned about the students.

【4】考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)方法和主謂一致。分析句子可知，主語是“三分之二的人”，要用“基數(shù)詞+序數(shù)詞”的形式表示分?jǐn)?shù)，即two-thirds。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為：Two-thirds of people died or were injured during the earthquake.

表示簡單分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，一般分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子與分母之間一般用連字符連接（有時(shí)可以省略）；如果分子大于一，作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。但二分之一用one half或a half表示（不能用one second）。表示帶分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，整數(shù)與分?jǐn)?shù)之間用and連接。