Question

1．When Shakespeare was twenty-one，he went to London to try his fortune in that great city，and a very interesting place was the London of his day．
There was the famous London Bridge and St．Paul's Cathedral，and palaces and markets and long streets full of shops．
Then，too，there were the daily crowds where people from all over the world could be seen．Knights，scholars and the highwayman （攔路強盜）or thief，who had been infamous for his clever robberies，passed by each other．Here，also，were noblemen dressed in gold，from Italy and Spain and France； slaves from Spanish America，sea captains and ministers，soldiers and servants-all held by chance or interest within the gray walls which circled London，and whose gates gave welcome to as strange a crowd as could be found in the world．
Into this curious crowd came Shakespeare，quick to see and eager to learn．And before long all these strange sights were as familiar to him as the faces of his own town's residents．Each one told its story to him so plainly that，as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods，so now he learned men and men's interests that make up the great world．
And he learned these lessons so well that when he came to write his plays，he made such use of them as no writer ever made before or since； for it is the use of this knowledge of the world，combined with his own genius，that makes Shakespeare the greatest dramatist that has ever lived．
21．Which of the following best describes Shakespeare？D
A．Shakespeare got inspiration to write from his hometown，London．
B．Shakespeare was eager to make friends with the noblemen in London．
C．Shakespeare became the greatest dramatist owing to his own genius．
D．Shakespeare was good at observing and learning from the daily life．
22．What does the word"one"in paragraph 5 refer to？B
A．Face．B．Sight．C． Crowd．D．Resident
23．The passage probably comes fromC．
A．a(chǎn)n announcement B．a(chǎn)n advertisement  C．a(chǎn) textbook．D．a(chǎn) poster．

Answer 1

分析 本文講述了文學大師莎士比亞年輕時去到倫敦第一天時遇到的有趣的事情．

解答 21．D推理判斷題．根據(jù)第五段可知，Shakespeare來到倫敦不久之后，通過觀察和學習了解了倫敦，并適應了那里的生活，由此可推斷出，Shakespeare擅長觀察日常生活并從中學習．故選D
22．B 詞義猜測題．畫線詞后的as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods意思為"正如他以前所學到的田野和樹林的秘密那樣"，根據(jù)這句話可知，one指的是"像田野和樹林一樣的景象"．故選B
23．C推理判斷題．本文主要講述了莎士比亞到倫敦的經(jīng)歷，所以這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在一本教材中．故選C

點評 本文是人物故事類閱讀理解．做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)