【題目】假定英語課上要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中并有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃擬。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
The day when we returned to school was impressive. Because the COVID-19 outbreak, we had to stay home during the three months’ “vacation”. I was touching when I stepped into the school, where remained clean and neat. The staff must have worked hard to keep everything tidy and safe but we could study in a comfortable environment. There were sign telling us to wash hands frequently and wearing masks. Mr. Chen, our headteacher, greeted us warm in the classroom. A mask was covered most of his face, but his eyes were shining. He said we had done his part to stop the disease spreading. What a unforgettable day!
【答案】1.Because后添加of
2.touching→touched
3.where→which
4.but→so
5.sign→signs
6.wearing→wear
7.warm→warmly
8.刪除was
9.his→our
10.a→an
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了由于新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā),這三個(gè)月的“假期”人們不得不呆在家里,作者回到學(xué)校后,被依然干凈整潔的校園感動(dòng)的事情。
1.考查介詞。because 意為“因?yàn)椤,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句,because of 為固定搭配,意為“因?yàn)椤。后面接名詞,此處后面是名詞短語the COVID-19 outbreak應(yīng)用because of。故Because后添加of。
2.考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。主語 I 與動(dòng)詞 touch 之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故touching改為touched。
3.考查定語從句。句意:當(dāng)我走進(jìn)學(xué)校時(shí),我被感動(dòng)了,學(xué)校依然干凈整潔。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞school,且先行詞在從句中作主語。where 是表示地點(diǎn)的副詞,不能用作主語。此處需要用關(guān)系代詞which。故where改為which。
4.考查連詞。句意:工作人員一定很努力地保持一切的整潔和安全,所以我們可以在一個(gè)舒適的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)。分析上下文語境可知是因果關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞so。故but改為so。
5.考查名詞的數(shù)。sign為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)上文were可知應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式 signs。故sign改為signs。
6.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:有指示牌告訴我們要勤洗手,戴口罩。結(jié)合句意表示“告訴某人做某事”短語為tell sb. to do sth.,and 前后應(yīng)當(dāng)為并列成分,因此形式應(yīng)當(dāng)保持一致,故此處 wearing 也應(yīng)當(dāng)使用原型 wear。故wearing改為wear。
7.考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞 greeted應(yīng)用副詞warmly。故warm改為warmly。
8.考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。主語 mask 與動(dòng)詞 cover 之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處不應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故刪除was。
9.考查代詞。句意:他說我們已經(jīng)盡了自己的力量來阻止疾病的蔓延。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是指“我們”已經(jīng)盡了自己的力量應(yīng)用代詞our。故his改為our。
10.考查冠詞。day為可數(shù)名詞,此處為泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且unforgettable 是以元音音素開頭的單詞,因此不定冠詞應(yīng)當(dāng)使用 an。故a改為an。
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