【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Do you believe love is the most important? In the early twenty century, homeless people were often brought up in orphanages, in that they received little love. At one time, Dr. Skeels took twelve children from art orphanage or had a young girl look them each day. He also studied another twelve children who are left in the orphanage all day long. He followed these children not until I hey grew up, and the results were shocked. The children staying all day in the orphanage were either dead or suffering from serious illnesses. However, the twelve children loved by the girl were all healthy and independently. The only difference between the life of these children -the love, made a great difference to us.

【答案】

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Dr. Skeels通過跟蹤記錄在孤兒院長大的孩子和從孤兒院領(lǐng)養(yǎng)長大的孩子的不同,告訴我們愛在生活中的重要性。

1. twenty →twentieth.考查數(shù)詞。表示第幾世紀要用序數(shù)詞,故twenty改為twentieth。

2.that→which.考查定語從句。句中包含定語從句,先行詞是orphanages指物,在定語從句中作狀語,指物時介詞in后用關(guān)系代詞which,故that改為which。

3.or→and.考查連詞。此處指Dr. Skeels從孤兒院領(lǐng)出了12個孩子,還有一個年輕女孩照顧他們。前后句是并列關(guān)系,不是轉(zhuǎn)折,故or改為and。

4.look后加after.考查動詞短語。此處表示“照顧”,是look after,look后加after。

5.are→were.考查動詞時態(tài)。此處指被留在孤兒院的另外12個孩子,故事發(fā)生在過去,所以用一般過去時的被動,故are改為were。

6.刪除not.考查句意。until直到”,not until直到,此處指他追蹤這些孩子直到他們長大。根據(jù)語境,這里是表示直到”,until,刪除not.

7.shocked→shocking.考查形容詞。shocked“震驚的”,常修飾人;shocking“令人震驚的”,用來修飾物。此處表示結(jié)果是“令人震驚的”,用shocking。shocked改為shocking。

8. independently→ independent.考查形容詞。此處做系動詞were的表語,和and前的形容詞healthy并列也用形容詞,故independently改為independent。

9.life→lives.考查名詞。此處指這些被調(diào)查的孩子們的生活,用復數(shù)形式。故life改為lives.

10.us→them.考查代詞。此處指代these children,表示他們的生活,用they的賓格,故us改為them。

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