16.Good morning,everyone.Now I'd like to talk to you about the final exam you are going to come across.The exam(18)will be held(hold) next Thursday.Unlike the previous exam of this term,this test will not include multiple choice questions.It will consist entirely of essays,(19)whichinvolve many skills of writing.You will have to answer three of the five questions.The exam will be comprehensive.This means you will be responsible for all of the subject matter we've covered in class.I suggest you go over(20)whatwe have learned thoroughly.To be more exact,I mean you should review all your corrected test papers and your class notes(21)as well asthe textbook.This exam will count for 50% of your grade in the course,the research project will count for 20%,and your rest work 30%.
I'll be available in my office almost all day on Tuesday next week.If you run into any problems,don't hesitate(22)to ask(ask) me for help.You are always welcome.Best wishes and good luck for you on Thursday.

分析 本文是一位老師針對(duì)下周四將要舉行的期末考試向?qū)W生們講了一些注意事項(xiàng):首先講的是考試在題型上的變化;其次講了學(xué)生們復(fù)習(xí)的范圍以及各部分內(nèi)容所占的分值比例;最后老師提出歡迎學(xué)生們于下周二隨時(shí)來(lái)辦公室請(qǐng)教問(wèn)題并預(yù)祝學(xué)生們考試順利.

解答 答案:
18.will be held    考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)   根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"next Thursday"可知,此處表示下周四將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí);由于主語(yǔ)The exam與動(dòng)詞hold構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);故用will be held.   
19.which    考查關(guān)系代詞    本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句;由于先行詞essays(作文)指物,在該從句作主語(yǔ);故用關(guān)系代詞which.        
20.what  考查連接代詞   此處用在動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) go over之后,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句;由于該從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),意為:…的(知識(shí));故用連接代詞what.
21.a(chǎn)s well as    考查句意理解以及連詞    本句的意思是:更確切地說(shuō),我的意思是,你不但應(yīng)該復(fù)習(xí)所有你更正過(guò)的試卷與你的課堂筆記,而且還應(yīng)復(fù)習(xí)課本上的知識(shí);此處用來(lái)連接并列賓語(yǔ),意為:不但…而且…;故用連詞as well as.
22.to ask    考查固定短語(yǔ)   hesitate to do sth.意為:猶豫/遲疑地做某事;故用to ask.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題主要考查了各種語(yǔ)法在短文中的具體運(yùn)用.做本題時(shí),需要在正確理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象;因此在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,應(yīng)熟練掌握各種語(yǔ)法知識(shí),其中包括詞法,句法,各種時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及虛擬語(yǔ)氣等.

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