16.China's Tea Villages
In most Chinese tea villages,March is the time of year in(41)which locals start to pick and process tea.The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity,as people take out special tools and prepare (42)for tea processing.In some villages,local residents hold traditional ceremonies,(43)thanking (thank) heaven for its blessing.The price of tea(44)picked (pick) in March is extremely high because(45)it is fresh,tender and contains multiple trace elements.
China(46)has been (be) famous for tea production since ancient times.Of the goods transported and traded along (47)the Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe,the importance of tea was matched only by silk.China produces Oolong,black,green,white,yellow (48)and dark (aka post-fermented) tea.The Oolong,green and black (49)varieties (vary)are most notable for their high quality.
Most of China's tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the country's south and southwest,(50)where the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds.

分析 文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的茶村的一些情況以及中國(guó)茶文化的起源和中國(guó)出名的茶品.

解答 41.which  考查定語(yǔ)從句.先行詞March在從句中作介詞in的賓語(yǔ),所以是定語(yǔ)從句.在定語(yǔ)從句中指物作介詞的賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞是which,故填which.      
42.for 考查介詞.prepare for是固定用法,意思是"為…做準(zhǔn)備",符合語(yǔ)境,故填for.
43.thanking 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.主語(yǔ) local residents與動(dòng)詞thank之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞,所以填thanking.
44.picked 考查過(guò)去分詞. pick與其邏輯主語(yǔ)tea之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),故填picked.
45.it 考查代詞.根據(jù)句意可知此處指代上文的tea,所以用it代替同一個(gè)事物,故填it.
46.hasbeen 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).since ancient times是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,表示自古以來(lái)到現(xiàn)在這段時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài),所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填hasbeen.
47.the考查定冠詞.此處特指古老的絲綢之路,所以用定冠詞the表特指,故填the.
48.a(chǎn)nd考查連詞.空前的yellow和空后的black是并列關(guān)系,所以用and連接,故填and.
49.varieties 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).因?yàn)樽髦髡Z(yǔ),故用名詞形式,根據(jù)空后的are可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填varieties.
50.where 考查定語(yǔ)從句.分析句子成分可知,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞where.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力.解題時(shí),要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí),如詞性,時(shí)態(tài),名詞單復(fù)數(shù),連接詞,代詞,冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語(yǔ)境.

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