【題目】

【1】The reason he gave to account his absence was unbelievable.

【2】—You feel tired. — On contrary, I am relaxed.

【3】I hear you are making a bet whether she will marry him.

【4】To be honest speaking, I don’t like the way he does things.

【5】You can take everything whatever you like.

【6】They were filled of joy when they set foot on the Chinese soil.

【7】When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police on spot.

【8】We haven’t settled the question that it is necessary for him to study abroad.

【9】Who told you that if you passed the exam you would receive a reward was telling lies.

【10】Wasn’t it until Michael ran into me when he recognized I was once his partner？

【答案】

【1】account后加上for

【2】On后加上the

【3】bet后加上on

【4】去掉speaking

【5】去掉everything或去掉whatever

【6】of→with 或filled→full

【7】on后加上the

【8】that→whether

【9】Who→Whoever

【10】when→that

【解析】本大題為改錯題。在改錯時不僅要保持原句的意思不變，還要讓句子符合語法邏輯，如時態(tài)，語態(tài)等，尤其要注意某些固定搭配的用法。

【1】. account后加上for

考查固定搭配。句意：他解釋缺席的原因是令人難以置信的。account for為固定搭配，意為“對…做出解釋；說明……的原因”，因此在account后加上for。

【2】On后加上the

考查固定搭配。句意：---你累了。相反，我很輕松。On the contrary，為固定搭配，意為“相反地”

【3】bet后加上on

考查名詞從句。我聽說你正在打賭她是否會嫁給他。分析句子可知是打一個關(guān)于她是否會嫁給他的賭 ，因此要用a bet on。因此在bet后加上on。

【4】去掉speaking

考查固定搭配。句意：老實說，我不喜歡他做事的方式。To be honest為固定搭配，意為“老實說” ，因此speaking是多余的，故去掉。

【5】去掉everything或去掉whatever

考查從句。句意：你可以拿走任何你喜歡的東西。分析句子可知，把whatever去掉，就是定語從句，如果把everything去掉是就take后面跟的由whatever引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，whatever在賓語從句中作like的賓語。故去掉everything或去掉whatever

【6】of→with 或filled→full

考查固定搭配。句意：他們踏上中國的土地時，心中充滿了喜悅。“充滿，注滿”既可用”be filled with…”或“be full of…”，都是固定搭配，意為。因此of改為with 或filled改成full。

【7】on后加上the

考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)那個人試圖闖入銀行時，他當(dāng)場被警察抓住了。on the spot，為固定搭配，意為“當(dāng)場,。在現(xiàn)場”

【8】that→whether

考查同位語從句。句意：他是否有必要出國學(xué)習(xí)這個問題我們還沒有決定。根據(jù)句意可知，the problem后面有一個同位語從句，根據(jù)語境可知，要用whether，故把that改為whether.

【9】Who→Whoever

考查名詞從句。句意：任何人告訴你說如果通過了考試，你會得到一個獎勵，這個人就是說謊。分析句子可知，是任何人（whoever）而非誰（who），故把who改為whoever。

【10】when→that

考查強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：直到邁克爾撞到我他才認出我曾是他的搭檔嗎?分析句子可知，本句是強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)時間狀語從句：not untill Michael ran into me,因此強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是Was/Is it +被強調(diào)部分+that+其它？因此when是不對，故把when改為that.

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