【題目】文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧ ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Dr. Hunter got a phone call in one night. He was asked to go to the hospital at once to operate a seriously wounded boy. It was 30 mile away. And it was snowing heavy. He thought he could get there before midnight. Therefore, he was stopped by a man in an old black coat a few minutes late. Gun in hand, the man was in the old black coat ordered the doctor to get out of the car and drove down the road, left the doctor in the falling snow. When the doctor arrived at the hospital, he was told the boy has died an hour before. By the door of the waiting room sat a man in the old black coat with his head in his hands.
【答案】第一處:去掉call后的in
第二處:operate后加on
第三處:mile→miles
第四處:heavy→heavily
第五處:Therefore→However
第六處:late→later
第七處:was前加who或去掉was
第八處:left→leaving
第九處:has→had
第十處:man前的the→a
【解析】本文為記敘文,文章主要介紹了一位醫(yī)生在去醫(yī)院急救一位男孩的路上被病人家屬劫車而延誤救治的故事。
第一處:考查時間狀語。表示“在一天晚上”直接用one night 即可,不需要加介詞in。
第二處:考查動詞短語。operate 表示“手術(shù)”為不及物,“給某人做手術(shù)”用operate on sb。
第三處:考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。mile是可數(shù)名詞,30mile應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)miles。
第四處:考查副詞。句意:雪下的大。修飾動詞要用副詞heavily。
第五處:考查連接副詞詞義。根據(jù)語境可知,他本人以為自己會在午夜前到達,然而在半路被劫持了。所以前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用however。
第六處:考查副詞。表示“幾分鐘之后”用a few minutes later。late是“遲到的,晚的”,later可以表示“后來;稍后;隨后”。
第七處:考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知,此句中有兩個謂語was,ordered,缺少連詞,故可知其中一句為定語從句,即穿著黑外套的男士命令醫(yī)生下車,所以加who引導(dǎo)定語從句;蛉サwas,用介詞短語作定語。
第八處:考查非謂語動詞。句意:那個人命令醫(yī)生下車,把醫(yī)生留在雪地里。結(jié)果狀語leave與the man為主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞leaving。
第九處:考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,主句為過去時was told,所以從句用過去完成時had done,故把has改為had。
第十處:考查冠詞。此處表示坐在那里的男士就是劫車的人,表示特指,故把man前的a改為the。
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