【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly---developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person 【1】 has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not.
Online shopping 【2】 (welcome)by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get 【3】 they want while staying at home. For the retailers(零售商), it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds. Compared with the traditional trade mode, they don't have to spend money 【4】 (rent) a house. 【5】 , there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less reliable and 【6】 (believe). Second, people will lose 【7】 fun of bargaining(討價(jià)還價(jià)).
【8】 is clear that shopping on the internet has become a popular trend in modern society. It's 【9】 great importance that we need to make the relative laws in accordance with(與…一致) the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and 【10】 (convenient)of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.
【答案】
【1】who / that
【2】is welcomed
【3】what / whatever
【4】renting
【5】However
【6】believable
【7】the
【8】It
【9】of
【10】convenience
【解析】
試題分析:本文屬于說明文,說明了網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的優(yōu)勢(shì)以及劣勢(shì),并教育我們制定與之相一致的法律保網(wǎng)購(gòu)人群的利益。
【1】who / that 考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是a person,關(guān)系代詞who/that指代先行詞,引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句并在句中做主語(yǔ)。
【2】is welcomed 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)online shopping與動(dòng)詞welcome構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用is welcomed表示被動(dòng)。句意:由于各種原因,網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物受到很多人的歡迎。
【3】what / whatever 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。本題what/whatever引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞get的賓語(yǔ)從句,并在句中作為動(dòng)詞want的賓語(yǔ),whatever的語(yǔ)氣比what更為強(qiáng)烈。句意:只要點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo),坐在家里你就能夠得到你想要的一切。
【4】renting 考查動(dòng)名詞。句式spend some time/money (in) doing sth花時(shí)間/金錢做某事;句意:他們不必花錢租房子。
【5】However 考查連詞。前句都在介紹網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的好處,根據(jù)橫線后句“there are still some disadvantages in online shopping.網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物還有一些不利之處”,說明上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以使用副詞however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。
【6】believable 考查形容詞。橫線前面有并列連詞and,說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用形容詞和reliable構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,動(dòng)詞believe的形容詞形式是believable。
【7】the 考查定冠詞。在英語(yǔ)中定冠詞the通常表示特指,本句中名詞fun的后面有介詞短語(yǔ)"of bargaining"修飾,說明表示特指,所以使用定冠詞the修飾,表示特指。
【8】It 考查it用法。英語(yǔ)中只有it可以做形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)。本句中it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。
【9】of 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)"of+名詞"=該名詞構(gòu)成的形容詞,本句中“of great importance=very important”非常重要。
【10】convenience 考查名詞。橫線前面有并列連詞and連接,說明橫線所填之詞要和pleasure構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,所以都要使用名詞修飾。而形容詞convenient的名詞是convenience。
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