Question

【題目】Are you addicted to computer games? Do you stay up all night playing them? Do you feel happy after you play computer games? There's no doubt that the excitement and appealing of games these days makes them hard to put down. More and more people are attracted by the choice when it comes to gaming: You can role play--creating your own fantasy characters and stories, giving you a chance to step out of everyday life into an imaginary world. And there are shooting games where you can let out your anger and depression in violent situations where you kill people with guns. You can get excited from the games.

However, can these kinds of games really be fun and can being absorbed in virtual reality be good for us? Should we worry about their effects on our health? Popular games like Grand Theft Auto have been blamed for everything from falling results at school to causing acts of extreme violence. Internet safety advisor, Alan MacKenzie, thinks “many people understandably will just think that a game is just a game and not realizing the exact content that’s in there”.He gives an example of the violence, which he says is “wholly inappropriate for anybody, not to mention children.”

Others will argue that gaming is a harmless form of entertainment. There is evidence that playing video games could actually be good for us. Some games are educational and using games certainly can help children learn good qualities. Studies have also shown that the skills used in playing games can cause growth in certain areas of the brain, the ability to think in 3D and even improve our eyesight.

Video gamers are also no longer just simple creatures. Just as Edward Smith, the professor in Oxford University, puts it that for some, gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives with games like Halo and World of Warcraft often being played in groups. When your group works together to win the game, your sense of achievement is higher than when winning by yourself.

So every coin has two sides. It seems today, gaming isn't just for game fans and if used in a proper way, we can all take part. If video games have two sides, what side do you stand by?

【1】The writer used a lot of questions at the beginning to _______.

A. lead into the topic of the passage

B. show his worries about the effect on health

C. doubt the advantage of playing computer games

D. ask the reader for their own opinions about games

【2】Paragraph 2 mainly talks about _______.

A. games contain extreme violence

B. the contents of the game are complex

C. gaming is a harmful form of entertainment

D. popular games leads to students’ falling results at school

【3】According to Edward Smith, which of the following shows the good influence of the games?

A. Li Hua leant many English words from playing games.

B. Han Meimei failed the exam after playing the games.

C. Yang Li let out his anger and expressions.

D. Sunyan worked well with his teammates.

【4】Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?

（I：introduction；P：point；Sp: sub-point; C: conclusion)

A. B.

C. D.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【解析】文章分析了電腦游戲的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，我們要辯證地看待電腦游戲。

【1】A

推理判斷題。文章開(kāi)頭連續(xù)使用了3個(gè)問(wèn)題“你對(duì)電腦游戲上癮嗎?你整晚都在玩嗎?玩了電腦游戲后，你覺(jué)得快樂(lè)嗎?”是為了引出下文的話題，分析電腦游戲的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，故選A。

【2】C

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Popular games like Grand Theft Auto have been blamed for everything from falling results at school to causing acts of extreme violence.和“wholly inappropriate for anybody, not to mention children.”可知，本段在論述電腦游戲的暴力因素，不適合任何人。說(shuō)明電腦游戲是一種有害的娛樂(lè)形式，故選C。

【3】D

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Just as Edward Smith, gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives with games like Halo and World of Warcraft often being played in groups.和舉例When your group works together to win the game, your sense of achievement is higher than when winning by yourself.可知，Edward Smith認(rèn)為游戲會(huì)增強(qiáng)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神，D項(xiàng)表達(dá)的是合作精神，故選D。

【4】B

推理判斷題。文章先引出話題，電腦游戲的作用；然后寫(xiě)電腦游戲暴力因素的有害方面，和電腦游戲的好處，一是教育意義，二是合作意義。最后是總說(shuō)，要辯證地看電腦游戲的作用。B項(xiàng)圖示符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B.

推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。推理是為了做出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。此類題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，做出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過(guò)文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒(méi)有直接表達(dá)的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。

本文推理判斷題的考法：

1)推測(cè)文章的觀點(diǎn)或結(jié)論。小題2考查第二段內(nèi)容，根據(jù)第二段中Popular games like Grand Theft Auto have been blamed for everything from falling results at school to causing acts of extreme violence.和“wholly inappropriate for anybody, not to mention children.”可知，本段在論述電腦游戲的暴力因素，不適合任何人。說(shuō)明電腦游戲是一種有害的娛樂(lè)形式。小題3考查Edward Smith的觀點(diǎn)，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Just as Edward Smith, gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives with games like Halo and World of Warcraft often being played in groups.和舉例When your group works together to win the game, your sense of achievement is higher than when winning by yourself.可知，Edward Smith認(rèn)為游戲會(huì)增強(qiáng)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神，D項(xiàng)表達(dá)的是合作精神。小題4考查文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，文章先引出話題，電腦游戲的作用；然后寫(xiě)電腦游戲暴力因素的有害方面，和電腦游戲的好處，一是教育意義，二是合作意義。最后是總說(shuō)，要辯證地看電腦游戲的作用。B項(xiàng)圖示符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

2)推測(cè)作者寫(xiě)作目的或意圖。小題1考查文章開(kāi)頭作者使用問(wèn)句的目的，文章開(kāi)頭連續(xù)使用了3個(gè)問(wèn)題“你對(duì)電腦游戲上癮嗎?你整晚都在玩嗎?玩了電腦游戲后，你覺(jué)得快樂(lè)嗎?”，是為了引出下文的話題，分析電腦游戲的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。