【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

One evening, an elderly lady was driving past a small town when one of her tires suddenly blew out. It 【1】 (be) a bad situation for a woman of her age. She was very annoyed, especially with the weather getting 【2】 (cold) and colder. At that moment, 【3】 man stopped his car in front of hers and asked 【4】 she needed help. The old lady became even more nervous because the man looked poor and 【5】 (hunger). However, since no one else had stopped to help her during the past two 【6】 (hour), she stood back and let him help her. After the man finished changing the tire, the lady was willing 【7】 (pay) him some money. To 【8】 (she) surprise, the man replied that he just wanted to help her, just as others had helped him in the past. He didn’t want the lady to pay him back anything. Instead, he just wanted her to help others in need 【9】 well. Later that evening, the lady helped a heavily pregnant woman. 【10】 never occurred to her that the woman was the poor man’s wife.

【答案】

【1】was

【2】colder

【3】a

【4】if/whether

【5】hungry

【6】hours

【7】to pay

【8】her

【9】as

【10】It

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚，一位老太太開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)車(chē)胎爆了，一位年青人不要任何報(bào)酬地幫助了她，巧合地是在同一天晚上，老太太又幫助了他的懷孕多時(shí)的妻子。

【1】考查時(shí)態(tài)。由文章開(kāi)頭的One evening，可知，故事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，句中時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是It，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故填was。

【2】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句中并列連詞and 后跟的是形容詞比較級(jí)colder，and連接的部分要對(duì)稱(chēng)平行，所以其前面的詞也要用形容詞比較級(jí)，組成常用表達(dá)：比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，表示“越來(lái)越……”。cold為單音節(jié)詞，故填colder。

【3】考查冠詞。所填詞修飾man，man為可數(shù)名詞，現(xiàn)為單數(shù)，第一次出現(xiàn)，要用不定冠詞，man的首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素，故填a。

【4】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞asked后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句表示疑問(wèn)，要用if或whether引導(dǎo)，故填if或whether。

【5】考查形容詞。句中looked為系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，并列連詞and前為形容詞 poor，所以其后詞匯也應(yīng)該為形容詞，所以要填hunger的形容詞形式，故填hungry。

【6】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。hour為可數(shù)名詞，其前面有基數(shù)詞two修飾，所以要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填hours。

【7】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句中was willing與動(dòng)詞不定式to組成短語(yǔ)：be willing to do樂(lè)意做某事，愿意做某事。故填to pay。

【8】考查代詞。句中surprise為名詞，在介詞短語(yǔ)中所填詞作定語(yǔ)修飾surprise，所以要用其所有格，to one's surprise“令某人驚奇的”故填her。

【9】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句中所填詞與其后面的well組成固定短語(yǔ)：as well也，同樣地。故填as。

【10】考查形式主語(yǔ)。句中真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，所以所填詞要作形式主語(yǔ)，只有代詞it可以作形式主語(yǔ)，在句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填It。

形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)除了基本的用法外，其一些句型要注意積累。

1.在“which..., ...or...?”句型中，表示兩者比較。如，Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?太陽(yáng)和月亮，哪一個(gè)更大?

2. 比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，表示“越來(lái)越……”。如， It's getting darker and darker.天越來(lái)越黑了。

He is getting more and more interested in sports.他對(duì)體育越來(lái)越感興趣。

3. The more..., the more...，表示“越……，越……”。如，The more you eat, the more you want.

你越吃越想吃。

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