【題目】根據(jù)句子意思和所給漢語完成下列句子。

【1】On February 11, 2020, another medical team______________(由……組成)16 doctors and nurses from Yancheng went to Huangshi county in Wuhan.

【2】In this peaceful land, people live_____________(與……和諧相處)nature, far away from the noise and worry of the outside.

【3】Study step by step, and never______________(上當受騙)the idea that you’ll succeed overnight.

【4】Yang Liwei’s name will________________(載入史冊)with those of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard.

【5】Don’t give up the things___________________(屬于)you and keep those lost things in memory.

【6】Blaming China will not end this pandemic._________________(相反), the mind-set risks hurting our efforts to fight the disease.

【7】Taxi drivers in this area will refuse to transport passengers who ignore the sign and______________(堅持)smoking inside the taxi.

【8】Old people say they are old now and have to_____________(讓路)the young generation.

【9】Knowing__________________(如何吸引)to customers is the secret to successful selling.

【10】____________(失落的文明)means ancient buildings, cultures and countries that no longer exist.

【答案】

【1】made up of/composed of

【2】in harmony with

【3】fall for

【4】go down in history/be recorded in history

【5】belonging to

【6】On the contrary /Contrarily /Quite the contrary /Quite the opposite

【7】insist on

【8】make way for /give way to

【9】how to appeal

【10】Lost civilization

【解析】

【1】

考查固定短語和非謂語動詞。句意：2020年2月11日，另一支由鹽城16名醫(yī)護人員組成的醫(yī)療隊前往武漢黃石縣。根據(jù)漢語意思“由……組成”可知短語make up of/compose of，且分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知make/compose在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語team構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應用過去分詞作定語。故填made up of /composed of。

【2】

考查固定短語。句意：在這片寧靜的土地上，人們與大自然和諧相處，遠離外界的噪音和煩惱。根據(jù)漢語意思“與……和諧相處”可知短語in harmony with。故填in harmony with。

【3】

考查固定短語和祈使句。句意：循序漸進地學習，不要被自己能一夜取得成功的想法騙了。根據(jù)漢語意思“上當受騙”可知短語fall for，結(jié)合上文Study step by step, and never可知為祈使句，句首動詞要用原形。故填fall for。

【4】

考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。句意：楊利偉的名字將與尤里加加林和艾倫謝帕德的名字一起載入史冊。根據(jù)漢語意思“載入史冊”可知短語為go down in history/be recorded in history，根據(jù)上文will可知為一般將來時，動詞應用原形。故填go down in history/be recorded in history。

【5】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：屬于自己的東西，不要放棄。已經(jīng)失去的，留作回憶。根據(jù)漢語意思“屬于”可知短語belong to，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知belong在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語things構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故應用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填belonging to。

【6】

考查固定短語。句意：指責中國并不能結(jié)束這場大流行病。相反，這種心態(tài)有可能損害我們抗擊疾病的努力。根據(jù)漢語意思“相反”可知短語為on the contrary /contrarily /quite the contrary /quite the opposite。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填On the contrary /Contrarily /Quite the contrary /Quite the opposite。

【7】

考查固定短語和主謂一致。句意：該地區(qū)的出租車司機將拒絕搭載無視標志，堅持在出租車內(nèi)吸煙的乘客。根據(jù)漢語意思“堅持”可知短語insist on，且定語從句中動詞與先行詞passengers保持一致，根據(jù)上文ignore the sign and可判斷時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故應填動詞原形。故填insist on。

【8】

考查固定短語。句意：老年人說他們現(xiàn)在老了，必須給年輕一代讓路。根據(jù)漢語意思“讓路”可知短語為make way for /give way to，結(jié)合上文have to do sth.“必須做某事”，可知應填動詞原形。故填make way for /give way to。

【9】

考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：知道如何吸引顧客是成功銷售的秘訣。此處為“特殊疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)漢語意思“如何吸引”可知為how to appeal。故填how to appeal。

【10】

考查固定短語。句意：失落的文明意味著不再存在的古建筑、文化和國家。根據(jù)漢語意思“失落的文明”可知短語lost civilization，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Lost civilization。

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