For years, experts have been encouraging people to exercise, using steps as simple as taking the stairs instead of a lift and walking to work, where possible. A recent study bolsters this advice — it shows that frequent active exercise throughout the day can have great health benefits.
The study, published in the magazine Preventive Medicine, found that just 2 minutes of stair-climbing several times a day can lower total cholesterol(膽固醇), raise HDL (“good”) cholesterol and improve the heartbeat in young women who do not have much activity during the day.“such improvements may have important effects on the health of women, since, like cigarette smoking, poor fitness have been shown to be a high risk for heart disease and death in women,”said Dr.Colin Boreham with the University of Ulster in Belfast, Ireland and the fellow researchers of this study group. Furthermore, improvements in total cholesterol levels achieved in the study could cut the rate of heart disease in women by a third, they noted.
The team of researchers from Britain studied 12 women between 18-22 years old, before and after the exercise program. The women used a public staircase for about 2 minutes a day for 5 days a week. Compared with a group of 10 women who did not take part in the stair-climbing program, the women who climbed stairs showed marked improvements in health and fitness levels after 7 weeks. However, they did not show any signs of weight loss.“A short-term stair-climbing program can give great health benefits to young women. Stair-climbing may be a particularly suitable way of combining exercise with an individual’s daily lifestyle,”they pointed out.
Experts advise visiting your doctor before beginning a new exercise program.
1.The underlined word “bolsters”( in Paragraph 1 ) means “_______”.
A. seeks B. offers C. follows D. supports
2.According to the study done by Dr.Boreham and his group, improvements in cholesterol levels are important in _______.
A. helping women to give up smoking
B. enabling women to take exercise
C. preventing women from having heart disease
D. helping women to lose weight
3.What is the main subject of the second and third paragraphs?
A. Causes of heart disease in young women.
B. Research findings of a stair-climbing program
C. Major contents of the magazine Preventive Medicine.
D. A report of a comparative study by Irish and British scientists.
4.What would be the best title for the text?
A. How to Prevent Heart Disease — What Do Doctors Say?
B. Stair-climbing Attracts More
C. Good Health Advice—take the Stairs
D. Yes, Exercise Is Good for You
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完形填空
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松雞). It's _________ for a grouse to have any contact (接觸) with people. In fact, they're hard to spot, _________ they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.
This grouse came into our lives in _________. Tom was working out in the field when he _________ her walking around at the edge of the field. She was _________ unafraid and seemed to be _________ about what he was doing.
Tom saw the _________ bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew _________ of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.
One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom _________ he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next.
Apparently, she didn't like to be _________ . She'd run up and peck (啄) at Tom's hands, then _________ off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the _________ and left.
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When hunting season started, we put a _________ at the end of our driveway asking _________ not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, _________ warned people not to shoot her. _________ , hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.
1.A. interesting B. reasonable C. impossible D. unusual
2.A. though B. because C. unless D. until
3.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
4.A. got B. kept C. noticed D. imagined
5.A. naturally B. certainly C. normally D. surprisingly
6.A. crazy B. curious C. concerned D. cautious
7.A. shy B. awkward C. friendly D. elegant
8.A. careful B. tired C. fond D. sick
9.A. supposed B. realized C. hoped D. pretended
10.A. ignored B. observed C. amazed D. disturbed
11.A. put B. back C. set D. take
12.A. game B. work C. place D. man
13.A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by
14.A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Constantly D. Presently
15.A. chance B. dream C. picture D. sense
16.A. comfortable B. guilty C. anxious D. familiar
17.A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeaker
18.A. drivers B. farmers C. hunters D. tourists
19.A. just B. yet C. thus D. also
20.A. In fact B.For long C. On the contrary D. By the way
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閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
It’s a simple and powerful idea. When 1. (ask) the key to recognizing opportunity to win success, Cuban, a billionaire, considers doing one’s homework as the 2. (important) factor. “The hard part is doing the homework to know 3. the idea could work in an industry or not,” he says. He admits that he does not have original ideas. He combines existing ideas in unique ways that no one else is doing, 4. he manages to know because he has thoroughly studied his industry.
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完形填空
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he _________ up his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his _________ expensive “school” fees. He always owes his success to it.
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2.A. good B. bad C. extra D. few
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10.A. on B. in C. before D. after
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15.A. no matter what B. no matter how
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短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Today is the happy day in this holiday. Although I was very tired, but I found myself in these busy days. I am afraid of taken a bus usually, the awful smell of the bus drive I mad, make me feel carsick. But today I did feel carsick. I can defeat carsickness finally. At night I went out with an old friend who I ever like him, but all of us were busy in the examination at the high school that we hadn't been together. I was such surprised that I received his calling. At first, I thought we would never meet before we graduated. Thank him gave me a happy day!
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_______for the villagers that he gave away all his money and belongings.
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B. So grateful the traveler was
C. So grateful was the traveler
D. Grateful was the traveler so
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016-2017學(xué)年高二牛津譯林版必修5綜合測評二英語卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
閱讀理解。
The Hunan Satellite TV(HNTV) show Where are we going,Dad? is a big hit.Many famous stars brought their children to a strange village alone,and they had to spend 72 hours with their children there.The program fully showed us a modern version of the “how to be a good father”.As the young parents today are too busy to take care of their children,this new form of “Lost on the way” played by nanny(保姆式的) daddy and cute kids triggered(觸發(fā))a lot of people’s emotional resonance(共鳴).Both the kids and their parents will find that their hearts are being drawn closer.But this kind of feeling has just proved that there is a big spiritual barrier between the modern parents and children.
The TV shows like Children are hard to support!,Where are we going,Dad?,Hot Mom and Cute Kids are becoming more and more popular.All of these show the new parents’ confusion in children’s education and the appeal for the balance between career and family.
In real life,on the one hand,the young parents feel helpless because they are too busy to accompany their children under the pressures of work and life;on the other hand,they continue to do so.The data collected by HNTV show that nearly two-thirds of their audience are female,among whom 36% are aged from 25 to 34.We can imagine such a scene that one evening a young mother is watching the show with her young children,while her husband is still at work or trapped in socializing,or maybe is just playing computer games in the bedroom.The story of a child without the company of father is still going on.In fact,it is sometimes the same to mothers.In a modern family,it is often the old who take the responsibility for raising a child.The participation of mother in the children’s education is also very low.
It is just this kind of confusion where the parents have gone in the modern family education,and where the parents will guide their children to go that Where are we going,Dad?shows us.If a child wants to grow up healthily and safely with independent personality and free spirit,it is very important for him or her to follow the parents who serve as their first teacher.Maybe this is the real reason why such kind of TV programs could get hot.The truth is that children will go where their parents go,and society will go where the children go.
1.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A.Parents shouldn’t entirely leave the education of children to the old.
B.36% of the audience of the program are female aged from 25-34.
C.The program shows us the confusion where the parents and children will go to play.
D.In a modern family it is often mothers who are responsible for raising a child.
2.In raising a child in modern society,parents should .
A.play computer games with their children
B.break down the barrier between children and teachers
C.balance well between family and career
D.keep their children at home to avoid socializing
3.What attitude towards modern family education does the author express in the passage?
A.Optimistic. B.Proud.
C.Negative. D.Worried.
4.Which one is the best title of the passage?
A.Confusion behind Where are we going,Dad?
B.Modern Education is Important
C.Nanny Daddy and Cute Kids
D.New Problems in Modern Children’s Education
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