【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均只限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Recently, a foreign student studying in China gives a wonderful graduation speech, who received great praise from people of all circles. The young man shared lots of his story during the four years. Faced different cultures, he chose to accept the difference and learned those good sides. He felt so luck to have the chance to study abroad and learn the difference. Nowadays, the world gets small with the development of globalization, and there are still big misunderstandings due to the different cultures. Therefore, the communication is matters much and it helps to reduce misunderstandings. The world is beautiful because diversity. Let’s welcome the difference and enjoy a diversity of the world.

【答案】1.gives → gave

2. who → which

3. story → stories

4. Faced → Facing或Faced后加with

5. luck → lucky

6. small → smaller

7. and → but

8.is去掉

9. because后加of

10. a → the

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹一位在華留學(xué)生發(fā)表了精彩的畢業(yè)演講。世界變得越來越小，但由于文化的不同，仍然存在著很大的誤解，所以溝通很重要。我們應(yīng)該歡迎不同，享受世界的多樣性。

第一處：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)從句which received great praise from people of all circles.時態(tài)可知，主句用一般過去時。故將gives改為gave。

第二處：考查定語從句。句意：近日，一名在華留學(xué)生發(fā)表了精彩的畢業(yè)演講，受到了各界人士的一致好評。此句為非限定性定語從句，先行詞為speech，指物，在從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故將who改為which。

第三處：考查名詞的數(shù)。名詞story為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的lots of修飾，可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將story改為stories。

第四處：考查非謂語動詞。動詞face是及物動詞，face = be faced with。句中邏輯主語he與face之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；或者用短語be faced with，則用過去分詞作狀語。故將Faced改為Facing或Faced后加with。

第五處：考查形容詞。系動詞felt后，接形容詞作表語。故將luck改為lucky。

第六處：考查形容詞比較級。句意：如今，隨著全球化的發(fā)展，世界變得越來越小。結(jié)合句意可知，這里用形容詞比較級形式。get + 形容詞比較級，表示“變得越來越……”。故將small改為smaller。

第七處：考查連詞。句意：如今，隨著全球化的發(fā)展，世界變得越來越小，但是由于文化的不同，仍然存在著很大的誤解。前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故將and改為but。

第八處：考查謂語動詞。句中主語為the communication，謂語動詞為matter，且之間為主動關(guān)系，所以is多余。故將is去掉。

第九處：考查短語。because為連詞，后接句子；because of后接名詞，根據(jù)后面名詞diversity可知，這里用短語because of。故在because后加of。

第十處：考查冠詞。這里特指“世界的多樣性”，所以用定冠詞the。故將a改為the。

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