10．A passenger train        about 1，500 people fell into the river when the bridge collapsed．（　　）
A．carryingB．to carryC．carriedD．to be carried

分析 當(dāng)橋倒塌時(shí)，一列載有大約1，500人的火車掉進(jìn)了河里．

解答 答案：A　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．主語(yǔ)train與carry之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)carrying about 1，500 people 作定語(yǔ)修飾train．故選A．B項(xiàng)：動(dòng)詞不定式；C項(xiàng)：過(guò)去分詞；D項(xiàng)：動(dòng)詞不定式的一般被動(dòng)式．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用，在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，弄清楚現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)，然后根據(jù)題意及上下文選擇最合適的答案．

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