分析 本文主要講述一個男孩因太窮而買不起書,只得向一個擁有很多書的富人借書讀.由于他讀了很多書,他成為當(dāng)時一位著名的作家.
解答 Once upon a time there was a boy who∧fond of reading.However,he was very poor to buy any books.That was the reason that he had to borrow books from a rich man who had a lot of books.The boy knew clearly that he has to finish reading the books he had borrowed and return it to the owner as soon as possible.A rich man,which was ready to lend any of his books to the boy,read few of his own books.With time going on,the boy read a lot but finally became a famous writer in his time.Though the rich man had so many book,he remained a man with little knowledge because of he seldom read his books.
詳解:
1.加was 考查詞語用法.be fond of意為"喜愛,愛好",是固定搭配,且用一般過去時態(tài),be用was.
2.very改為too 考查詞語用法.too…to…句型為"too+形容詞或副詞+to do…"譯為"太…而不能…",它在形式上是肯定的,但在意義上是否定的.
3.that改為why 考查連詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞reason表示原因,句中缺少狀語,用關(guān)系副詞why.
4.has改為had 考查動詞時態(tài).全文講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時態(tài).
5.it改為them 考查代詞.it指代前文中the books,要用代詞them.
6.A改為The 考查冠詞.此處rich man是第二次提到,用定冠詞the表示特指.
7.which改為who 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞man在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞who.
8.but改為and 考查連詞.read和become是并列謂語,表示時間的先后關(guān)系,用連詞and.
9.book改為books 考查名詞.book是可數(shù)名詞,前面有many修飾時用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
10.去掉of 考查詞語用法.because of意為"因?yàn)?,是介詞短語,后接名詞或代詞作賓語;because意為"因?yàn)?,是連詞,后接句子.此處用連詞,因?yàn)楹竺娼拥氖蔷渥樱?/p>
點(diǎn)評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯.其次,要進(jìn)行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.
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