分析 本文主要講述了教育與收入的關系,教育與經濟之間產生的矛盾.通過各種研究說明了這個矛盾背后的一些原因.最后作者闡明了自己對是否應該接受大學教育發(fā)表了自己的見解.
解答 28-31 ABCD
28.A 猜測詞意題.根據第二段劃線部分前后"it is not,as business leaders claim,that the school are failing to properly …"正如商業(yè)領導人說的,不是學校沒有恰當?shù)亟逃脤W生,也不是學校培養(yǎng)的年輕人還沒有為將來的工作做好準備…bring up"培養(yǎng)、撫養(yǎng)",put out"生產、撲滅",bring out"使…顯現(xiàn)",put up"舉起、張貼".故選A.
29.B 細節(jié)理解題.根據第三段"In fact,employers do not routinely reward educational attainment; rather,they reward it only when they believe it will contribute to the employee's productivity.可知,事實上,雇主不會總是對高學歷給予特殊關照.相反,只有當雇主認為雇員所受的教育能幫助雇員提高生產力的時候,他們才會給予特別關照,增加薪水.即:它有利于更高的生產力.故選B.
30.C 主旨大意題.由第一自然段可知,全文主要寫的是教育和經濟之間的矛盾,后面主要是闡述它存在的現(xiàn)象以及背后的原因.其他三個選項都不能概括全文主旨大意.故選C.
31.D 觀點判斷題.根據最后一自然段信息"…Americans would profit by some degree…enable the individual to think more deeply,explore more widely,and enjoy a greater range of experiences."可知,我們有理由認為,所有美國人或至少大部分美國人都能或 多或少從大學教育中獲益,因為高等教育能使人更深入地思考,進行更廣泛的探索,獲得更 全面的體驗.即:作者支持學生接受高等教育.故選D.A項"客觀的",B項"漠不關心的",C項"不贊成的".
點評 高考中選用的科技文往往反映的是當今人類最先進的科技水平和最新的科研成果.我們閱讀它的過程其實就是學習科學知識,掌握科技信息的過程.然后,理解文章,分析文章,以閱讀材料所提供的科學事實為依據,同時得出的結論還應符合基本的科普常識,對照時要特別注意范圍大小、程度高低、數(shù)量多少、條件與結果、方法與目的、成就與問題、可能性與現(xiàn)實性.在細心對照基礎上,經過一番分析、綜合,然后就要根據題目要求對選項作出正確判斷了,這些判斷包括選項的表達是否符合原文的意思,對概念,文句的理解是否正確,對要點歸納是否全面等,從而排除錯誤選項,選擇最合適的答案.
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