Question

【題目】假定你是李華，你的筆友 Henry 想了解下城市垃圾分類的具體情況，請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 垃圾分類的定義；

2. 垃圾分類的意義；

3. 該城市所采取的（至少）兩項舉措。

注意: 1. 字數(shù) 120 字左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3. 參考詞匯：垃圾分類 waste sorting / rubbish classification

Dear Henry,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

Answer 1

【答案】Dear Henry,

How’s everything going? I ‘m glad you show interest in waste sorting, about which I’m writing to share some basic information with you.

As we know, waste sorting is the process by which garbage is separated into different elements,including recyclable, poisonous and harmful garbage, kitchen waste and so on. By sorting the recoverable garbage, we are able to reduce the use of raw material, which greatly relieves the pressure of resource shortage. As for poisonous and harmful rubbish, only when it is collected together and processed in a special way can we minimize its damage to the environment. Sorting out other waste will definitely contribute to our environmental protection.

Since rubbish classification is of great significance ,our government is obliged to take effective measures to encourage and urge residents to get involved in the campaign. Setting different dustbins in public places is a best choice, which can guide the citizens to leave their sorted rubbish consciously. On the other hand, as a member of our city, we are playing an active part in rubbish sorting in our daily life.

Only when we make joint efforts to create a conservation- oriented and environmentally friendly world are we able to anticipate a better future.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信。

第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封信件；假定你是李華，你的筆友Henry想了解下城市垃圾分類的具體情況，請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1. 垃圾分類的定義；2. 垃圾分類的意義；3. 該城市所采取的（至少）兩項舉措。人稱使用第三人稱。時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。

第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：show interest in（對……感興趣），waste sorting（垃圾分類），take measures to do sth.（采取措施做某事）等。

第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。

第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。