【題目】選詞填空

【1】He has been ____________ going to England for a long time.

【2】I couldn’t ____________ to you yesterday though I tried several times.

【3】They ____________ late trying to figure out a way to solve the problem.

【4】It is suggested that the conference be ____________ till tomorrow morning.

【5】Could you please contact us ____________ at englishtec @163. com if you could come to our culture festival?

【6】____________ talk with each other face to face，they keep in touch，for example，by surfing the Internet.

【7】____________ the devil，the devil comes.

【8】No one knows ____________ when advertising first started.

【9】I ____________him about the way of solving the problem.

【10】They came to China in 1996 and have lived here ____________.

【答案】

【1】looking forward to

【2】get through

【3】stayed up

【4】put off

【5】in advance

【6】Rather than

【7】Speaking of

【8】for sure

【9】agree with

【10】ever since

【解析】

考查短語辨析。

【1】考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。句意：他盼望去英國已經(jīng)很久了。結(jié)合句意可知表示“盼望；期望”短語為look forward to，且結(jié)合上文He has been可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故填looking forward to。

【2】考查固定短語。句意：昨天我給你打了好幾次電話都沒打通。結(jié)合句意可知表示“接通電話；打通”短語為get through to sb.，且根據(jù)上文couldn’t可知，此處應(yīng)填動詞原形。故填get through。

【3】考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。句意：他們熬夜想辦法解決這個問題。結(jié)合句意可知表示“熬夜”短語為stay up。且結(jié)合句意事情發(fā)生在過去，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填stayed up。

【4】考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。句意：有人建議把會議推遲到明天上午。結(jié)合句意可知表示“推遲”短語為put off，且主語conference與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)上文the conference be可知，此處使用動詞的完成式，構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填put off。

【5】考查固定短語。句意：如果你能來參加我們的文化節(jié)，您能提前通過englishtec @163與我們聯(lián)系嗎? 結(jié)合句意可知表示“提前；預(yù)先”短語為in advance。故填in advance。

【6】考查固定短語。句意：他們不是面對面交談，而是通過例如上網(wǎng)來保持聯(lián)系。結(jié)合句意可知表示“不是”短語為rather than，因位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Rather than。

【7】考查固定短語和非謂語動詞。句意：說曹操，曹操到。結(jié)合句意可知表示“談到”短語為speak of。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故speak在句中做非謂語動詞，此處屬于現(xiàn)在分詞作獨立成分修飾整個句子。因位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Speaking of。

【8】考查固定短語。句意：沒有人確切地知道廣告是什么時候開始的。結(jié)合句意可知表示“確實；毫無疑問”短語為for sure。故填for sure。

【9】考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。句意：我同意他解決問題的方法。結(jié)合句意可知表示“同意”短語為agree with。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為I，動詞應(yīng)使用原形。故填agree with。

【10】考查固定短語。句意：他們1996年來到中國，從那時起就一直住在這里。結(jié)合句意可知表示“從那時起”短語為ever since。故填ever since。

當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如第7小題，句意：說曹操，曹操到。結(jié)合句意可知表示“談到”短語為speak of。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故speak在句中做非謂語動詞，此處屬于現(xiàn)在分詞作獨立成分修飾整個句子。因位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Speaking of。

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