【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China, with an increasing number of people 【1】(choose) cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to go sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing programs has brought the trend to a new level.

The bikes 【2】 (equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide 【3】 effective solution in places 【4】 it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another. Bike-sharing is a 【5】 (green) method of transportation and 【6】(provide) a more friendly experience.

However, the programs have also led to problems such as 【7】 (legal) parking, deliberate damaging and theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people 【8】(return) the bikes to stations 【9】 rewarding free time for their next rides. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address the problem, too. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in case of bad 【10】 (behave). Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5—1 yuan.

【答案】

【1】choosing

【2】are equipped

【3】an

【4】where

【5】greener

【6】provides

【7】illegal

【8】to return

【9】by

【10】behavio(u)r

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。共享單車的出現(xiàn)受到大眾的歡迎，但是隨著共享單車的迅速普及，也出現(xiàn)了很多問題。為了解決這些問題，經(jīng)營(yíng)共享單車的公司也提出了一些解決辦法。

【1】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：越來越多的人選擇自行車而不是開車去工作或觀光旅游。此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，動(dòng)詞choose與people之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填choosing。

【2】

考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自行車配備了全球定位系統(tǒng)，可以被放在公共場(chǎng)所的任何地方供下一個(gè)用戶使用。動(dòng)詞equip與主語The bikes是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且此處是描述一個(gè)事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are equipped。

【3】

考查冠詞。句意：它們?cè)诤芏嘀袊?guó)人中很受歡迎，因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)趽Q乘難的地方提供了一個(gè)有效的解決方案。solution是可數(shù)名詞，此處是泛指“一種解決方案”，且effective發(fā)音是以元音因素開頭，故填an。

【4】

考查定語從句。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是places，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用where引導(dǎo)。故填where。

【5】

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：共享單車是一種更綠色的交通方式，并且提供了一個(gè)更友好的體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“more friendly”可知，此處指“更綠色的”交通方式，應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填greener。

【6】

考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子可知，and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語，根據(jù)前一個(gè)分句中的“is”可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Bike-sharing是單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填provides。

【7】

考查形容詞。句意：然而，這些方案也導(dǎo)致了一些問題，比如非法停車、蓄意破壞和盜竊。根據(jù)“problems”可知，此處指“非法的”停車，故填illegal。

【8】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了解決這些問題，單車公司提出了通過獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)免費(fèi)的下次騎行次數(shù)來鼓勵(lì)人們把單車歸還到停車點(diǎn)的辦法。encourage sb. to do sth.，意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，故填to return。

【9】

考查介詞。此處指“通過”獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)免費(fèi)騎行次數(shù)，應(yīng)使用介詞by，故填by。

【10】

考查名詞。句意：摩拜為每個(gè)用戶設(shè)置100分的信用分，如果有不良行為就扣分。根據(jù)空前的形容詞bad可知，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞，故填behavio(u)r。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Going to work every day can be a very stressful and frustrating situation when you're dealing with a difficult co-worker.【1】 Learn how to effectively handle a problem-causing co-worker in order to maintain your sanity and your work productivity.

【2】 People often act out in order to receive attention from others. A co-worker with a bad attitude may feel like no one ever listens to her. Listen intently to what your co-worker says, and make a point to show her that you are concentrating on what she is saying with occasional nods and questions.

Change your scenery for a few minutes. Work days can be tiring and long. Sometimes, all you might need is a slight, temporary change in scenery.【3】 Either go for a five-minute outdoor walk or sit in the company lounge by yourself with a hot cup of coffee. Refresh yourself so you may be able to come back to your Co-worker with a better state of mind.

Communicate with your co-worker. Understand that if you do not voice your concerns to your co-worker, it is unlikely that she will ever change. After all, she may not even know that a problem exists. If you are unable to confront your co-worker, just politely ask her to have a chat, openly talking to her about what is bothering you. Ask her if you do anything to bother her, as well.【4】

Treat your co-worker as nicely as possible. When someone is treating you kindly, it can become significantly more difficult to treat her badly in return.【5】 She may even feel guilty about her mistreatment of you and change her behavior.

A.Follow her ideas if possible.

B.Lend an ear to your co-worker.

C.Speak to your co-worker in a kind way.

D.Find out the good things in your co-worker.

E.Take quick "time outs" every couple of hours.

F.Without proper action, things might tum into a mess.

G.Ty to come up with a solution that both of you can handle.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定英語老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限1詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

The first time I heard the expression "Know yourself" by Socrates, I didn't realize its meaning until I go to university. I started my university life unwillingly, because I didn't want to leave my parents and university of engineering was not my dream school, too. However, I changed my mind complete after a semester. My schoolmates are from different place, some of which are really outstanding. This makes me realized there is always someone much more better capable. Since then, to know myself has become an importance part of my life. Only by knowing who I am or where I am can I really follow the right path.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the side ones.

A.oneB.thisC.itD.that

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定你是李華,你校戲劇社正在招收新成員。請(qǐng)你給交換生Peter寫封郵件,鼓勵(lì)他加入，內(nèi)容包括:

1.個(gè)人條件和優(yōu)勢(shì);

2.戲劇社特點(diǎn);

3.加入的好處及報(bào)名截止日期等。

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】The Lake District Attractions Guide

Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens

History, Culture & Landscape(景觀). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.

Open:29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.

Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop:10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).

House:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct)

Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith

Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum

Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.

Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 Sumner.10.30 -16.00 Winter.

Town:Kendal

Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery

Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!

Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 – 17.00.

Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 16.30, Sun 12.00 – 16.30.

Town: Carlisle

Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum

Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.

Open: Daily, 09.30 – 17.30 (last admission 17.00).

Town: Grasmere

【1】When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?

A.09.30-17.30.B.10.30-16.00.C.11.15-16.00.D.12.00-16.30

【2】What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?

A.Enjoy Ronney’s works.

B.Have some interactive fun.

C.Attend a famous festival.

D.Learn the history of a family

【3】Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?

A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定你是李華，得知北京2022年冬奧會(huì)正在招募英語服務(wù)志愿者，請(qǐng)寫一封申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 表達(dá)興趣；

2. 自身優(yōu)勢(shì)；

3. 希望獲準(zhǔn)。

注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the enormous number of student questions in the online class, Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence. Professor Goel already had eight teaching assistants, but that wasn’t enough to deal with the overwhelming number of daily questions from students.

Many students drop out of online courses because of the lack of teaching support. When students feel ignored or confused and reach out with questions that go unanswered, their motivation to continue begins to taper off. Professor Goel decided to do something to improve this situation and his solution was to create a virtual assistant named Jill Watson.

Goel and his team developed several versions of Jill Watson before releasing her to the online forums. At first, the virtual assistant wasn’t too great. But Goel and his team sourced the online discussion forum to find all the 40,000 questions that had ever been asked since the class was launched. Then they began to feed Jill with the questions and answers. After some adjustments and sufficient time, Jill was able to answer the students’ questions correctly 97% of the time. The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didn’t know she was a computer. The students, who were studying artificial intelligence, were interacting with the virtual assistant and couldn’t tell it apart from a real human being. Goel didn’t inform them about Jill’s true identity until April 26. The students were actually very positive about the experience.

The goal of Professor Goel’s virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40% of all the questions posed by students on the online forum. Professor Goel has a much rosier outlook on the future of artificial intelligence.

【1】What problem did Professor Goel meet with?

A.Students’ questions were too many to deal with.

B.Teaching assistants were not professional at all.

C.Many students were lack of interest in his class.

D.He felt confused about how to teach online.

【2】Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2?

A.grow dramaticallyB.increase sharply

C.decrease graduallyD.decline unreasonably

【3】What do we learn about Jill Watson?

A.She could answer all questions without mistakes.

B.She turned out to be a great success.

C.Her performance was remarkable all the way.

D.Her true identity was still a secret to students.

【4】What’s the main idea of the text?

A.A robot gives an online course.

B.Virtual assistant is getting popular in school.

C.Robots will replace humans in online classes.

D.One Georgia Tech’s teaching assistant isn’t human.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Peter想抓住中國(guó)“一帶一路”經(jīng)濟(jì)合作戰(zhàn)略的大好時(shí)機(jī)到中國(guó)來創(chuàng)業(yè)，現(xiàn)寫信向你咨詢有關(guān)事宜，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封回信：

1. 你對(duì)此事的看法；

2. 給出幾點(diǎn)建議（如：學(xué)漢語，了解中國(guó)文化等）并說明理由；

3. 表達(dá)祝愿。

注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯: 一帶一路the Belt and Road; 合作戰(zhàn)略cooperative strategy

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案