【題目】假如你是李華,你的美國筆友Peter想抓住中國“一帶一路”經(jīng)濟合作戰(zhàn)略的大好時機到中國來創(chuàng)業(yè),現(xiàn)寫信向你咨詢有關事宜,請你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封回信:
1. 你對此事的看法;
2. 給出幾點建議(如:學漢語,了解中國文化等)并說明理由;
3. 表達祝愿。
注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯: 一帶一路the Belt and Road; 合作戰(zhàn)略cooperative strategy
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【答案】Dear Peter,
I am more than delighted to know that you are coming to China to set up your own business. It’s really a wise choice to take advantage of the Belt and Road economic cooperation strategy of China. Here are some useful tips for you.
To begin with, you are supposed to learn some Chinese so that you can communicate with Chinese better when you are in China. Besides, it is also beneficial for you to learn about some Chinese culture and traditions, which will assist you to have a better understanding of China. Just as an old proverb goes, “When you are in Rome, do as the Romans do.” More importantly, if I were you, I would surf the Internet to get more basic information about Chinese economic policies. Only in this way can you make a specific and practical plan.
I would appreciate it very much if you could take my suggestions into account. I hope you’ll find these suggestions useful. May you succeed in your further business. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇書面表達屬于應用文,要求考生寫一封郵件,表達對Peter抓住中國“一帶一路”經(jīng)濟合作戰(zhàn)略的時機來中國來創(chuàng)業(yè)的看法,并給出幾點建議,以及表達對Peter的祝愿。
第一步:審題
體裁:應用文
時態(tài):根據(jù)提示,時態(tài)應為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。
結構:總分法
總分法指把主題句作為總說,把支持句作為分說,并以這種方式安排所寫內容。
要求:1.表達對Peter抓住中國“一帶一路”經(jīng)濟合作戰(zhàn)略的時機來中國來創(chuàng)業(yè)的看法;
2.給出幾點建議并說明理由;
3.表達對Peter的祝愿。
第二步:列提綱 (重點詞組)
set up; business; take advantage of; the Belt and Road; cooperation strategy; To begin with; be supposed to do; so that; communicate with; Besides; learn about; assist; have a better understanding of; surf the Internet; make plan; succeed in.
第三步:連詞成句
1. I am more than delighted to know that you are coming to China to set up your own business.
2. It’s really a wise choice to take advantage of the Belt and Road economic cooperation strategy of China.
3. you are supposed to learn some Chinese so that you can communicate with Chinese better when you are in China.
4. it is also beneficial for you to learn about some Chinese culture and traditions, which will assist you to have a better understanding of China.
5. Just as an old proverb goes, “When you are in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
6. if I were you, I would surf the Internet to get more basic information about Chinese economic policies.
7. I would appreciate it very much if you could take my suggestions into account.
根據(jù)提示及關鍵詞(組)進行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。
第四步:連句成篇(銜接詞)
1.表文章結構順序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列補充關系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表轉折對比關系:However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(從句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果關系:Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
連句成文,注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,
第五步:潤色修改
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【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China, with an increasing number of people 【1】(choose) cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to go sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing programs has brought the trend to a new level.
The bikes 【2】 (equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide 【3】 effective solution in places 【4】 it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another. Bike-sharing is a 【5】 (green) method of transportation and 【6】(provide) a more friendly experience.
However, the programs have also led to problems such as 【7】 (legal) parking, deliberate damaging and theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people 【8】(return) the bikes to stations 【9】 rewarding free time for their next rides. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address the problem, too. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in case of bad 【10】 (behave). Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5—1 yuan.
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【題目】假定你是李華,本周末市圖書館有免費的公益書法課程(calligraphy class),請你寫信給你的外教Lucy,邀請她和你一起參加這個課程。內容包括:
1. 時間和地點;
2. 課程內容。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
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【題目】 You may have your favorite family spots on Long Island where you frequently take the kids.But there may be unexpected places you haven’t explored yet.
Animal Exhibit
Not only will you see fish, reptiles and amphibians here. But you’ll also see baby alligators and other rescued animals. Kids can also learn about science and participate in programs and workshops throughout the year. The Animal Exhibit is also a hotspot for science-themed birthday parties.
The Mattituck Strawberry Festival
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Home Depot Kids Workshop
Does your kid enjoy making things by hand? You may want to take a trip to Home Depot Kids Workshop. Offered on the first Saturday morning of each month, workshops allow little ones to build and craft items, such as a skateboard pencil box that they can decorate and keep.
Chuck E. Cheeses
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【1】Where will science fans prefer to celebrate their birthday?
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C.Autumn.D.Winter.
【3】Who is the text specially targeted at?
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【題目】 Every year, billions of kilograms of fresh produce are wasted in the United States. Meanwhile, millions of poor Americans go hungry, without access to healthy and affordable meals.
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Evan Lutz is really happy to be realizing great mission that he thinks can really revolutionize the food industry in America.
【1】The social injustice in Paragraph 2 refers to the fact that _________.
A.vegetables and fruits that don’t taste good are thrown away
B.grocery stores only sell produce of the same size
C.poor Americans can not afford healthy food
D.much produce gets wasted while many Americans starve
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C.Raise money for the poor.D.Buy “ugly” produce and process it.
【3】Why does Evan Lutz employ those people mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A.To provide them with a job.B.To reduce labor costs.
C.To increase productivity.D.To earn a better reputation.
【4】What can be the best title for the passage?
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B.Putting Healthy Food on Dinner Table.
C.Giving Unused Produce a Purpose.
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【1】A.offeringB.declaringC.creatingD.recording
【2】A.Above allB.All in allC.In allD.After all
【3】A.attentionB.wisdomC.confidenceD.experience
【4】A.sureB.sadC.frankD.honest
【5】A.calmed downB.sped upC.gave inD.stood out
【6】A.wildB.quietC.anxiousD.gentle
【7】A.signB.turnC.waveD.shake
【8】A.afterB.unlessC.beforeD.when
【9】A.doubtedB.fearedC.hopedD.figured
【10】A.breakB.rideC.riskD.lesson
【11】A.flewB.walkedC.rolledD.danced
【12】A.acrossB.asideC.forwardD.backward
【13】A.leanedB.landedC.slidD.stuck
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【2】
One of the biggest reasons friends lie is simply to avoid hurting your feelings. Some people don’t understand the difference between being gently honest with a friend and being so straightforward that they leave a verbal wound. They choose to avoid these two extremes in the form of a lie.
They feel embarrassed.
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Avoid an argument with you.
Perhaps your friends know that if they tell you the truth, you’ll get angry with them. Make sure that if a friend tells you something unpleasant, you don’t overact.【4】 If you do end up arguing, do it in a respectable way.
Exclude you.
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A.Protect your feelings.
B.They want to be your closer friends.
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D.Consider what’s being said and why your friend is telling you this.
E.Being honest and making a sincere effort can keep the friendship strong.
F.Sometimes they lie because they don’t want you to be included in their plans.
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【題目】閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。
It seemed I’d done everything I’d ever wanted to do in my life, but I had one regret. I was born in 1898, the oldest of five kids. Papa couldn’t spare me to go to school, so I worked in the fields with him till I was 21 years old.
Everywhere I went, I learned some hard lessons about what happens to a man who even can’t read the alphabet. People cheat you out of wages. They sell you a ticket to one city, take your money and hand you a ticket to somewhere else.
By 1928, I’d been wandering for nine years. I met a woman named Elzenia. We fell in love, married and moved to Dallas, where I got work fixing roads for the city. When Amelia, the oldest of our seven children, first went to school, I took my wife aside. “Elzenia,” I said. “I don’t want the kids to know I can’t read or write.”
In 1938, one day my boss called me in. “George,” he said. “No one knows those machines like you do. I’d like to promote you.” But my thrill and surprise were cut short when he said, “Fill out this application and we’ll get you a raise.” I couldn’t admit the truth. I thanked him and walked out of his office. I did stay right where I was, until I turned 65 and my boss made me retire. But I didn’t stop working. For the next 25 years, I lived a happy life, but it still seemed to me like something was missing.
A young fellow handed me a piece of paper. It’s information about adult education classes. People can learn to read and write. Now I’m 102. I thought of my friends and neighbours and what they might think if they found out I couldn’t read. After all these years, my secret would be out. But all my life I’ve wanted to read. It was high time for action.
Paragraph 1: The young man drove me to a huge building and led me into a spacious classroom, which was crowded with elderly people like me.
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Paragraph 2: I’m still going to school.
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【題目】下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在英下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉:。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞:
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I’m glad to know that you were interested in Chinese painting but desire to learn it, and I’m writing to recommending professor Li to you. Professor Li is famous Chinese painting master, who not only teach Chinese painting at university but also works him as a Chinese painting trainer at home when he’s free. There are buses running frequent from our school to his home, that takes only about 20 minutes, so it’s very convenient for you to go there. Please tell us when you will begin learning Chinese painting so that I can make arrangements for advance.
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