Question

5．I am awfully sorry about the severe earthquake，which（61）struck（strike） your hometown．I felt （62）extremely（extreme） upset when the news came that the earthquake had led lo extensive and severe damage in your county，causing loss of lives and leaving many people（63）homeless（home）．
（64）Facing （face） such a horribly （65）natural（nature） disaster，the people there remain（66）socalm and strong-willed that we all admire your courage and strength．Here in China people arevery（67）concerned （concern） about the present situation in your country and we are all determined to make every bit of our effort to help．（68）Asthe saying goes，unity is strength．I am sure that（69）withstrong determination and the support from every comer of the world，you and your country can go through the difficulty and a better hometown（70）will be rebuilt（rebuild） soon．

Answer 1

分析 這是一封寫(xiě)給朋友表示關(guān)懷和慰問(wèn)的信．朋友的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了強(qiáng)震及引發(fā)的大規(guī)模海嘯，帶來(lái)巨大的災(zāi)難．?dāng)?shù)萬(wàn)人無(wú)家可歸，作者表達(dá)了對(duì)好友及災(zāi)區(qū)人民的關(guān)注和安慰；鼓勵(lì)他們渡過(guò)難關(guān)、重建家園．

解答 61．struck．考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)．地震發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式struck．
62．extremely．考查副詞的用法．修飾表語(yǔ)upset用副詞extremely，表示"極度的不安"．
63．homeless．考查派生詞．本句表示"許多人無(wú)家可歸"，所以用homeless．
64．Facing．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，和主語(yǔ)the people 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞Facing．
65．natural．考查派生詞．修飾名詞disaster用形容詞natural，表示"自然災(zāi)難"．
66．so．考查固定句式．修飾形容詞 calm and strong-willed 和that構(gòu)成固定句式，表示"如此…以至于"．
67．concerned．考查固定短語(yǔ)．表示"對(duì)…感到擔(dān)心"用be concerned about．
68．As．考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句．引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，表示"正如俗語(yǔ)所說(shuō)"用As．
69．with．考查介詞．表示"用決心和來(lái)自全世界的支持"用介詞with．
70．will be rebuilt．考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)．主語(yǔ)a better hometown和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞rebuild之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是 soon，俗語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)will be rebuilt．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查語(yǔ)法填空．
詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧
這類(lèi)題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞．根據(jù)單詞做的句子成分確定用哪種形式．比如第65小題，考查派生詞．修飾名詞disaster用形容詞natural，表示"自然災(zāi)難"．