【題目】單詞拼寫(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)

【1】The astronomer is delighted that China has made great ___________(成就,偉績)in the field of astronomy.

【2】I bought the ring as a ___________ (紀念品)during my visit to Taiwan.

【3】The West Lake is beautiful beyond __________ (描述).

【4】Although Rosemary suffered from a serious illness for years, she was still __ (熱心的,熱情的)for life.

【5】___________(尷尬的)about what he had done, the shy boy ran away as fast as possible.

【6】I would a it very much if you could help me.

【7】The boat sank quickly but f everybody was rescued.

【8】As Teachers’ Day was a , our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.

【9】We had an a with the waiter about the bill.

【10】The building was completely d by the big fire.

【11】有機會使用或利用

【12】保持健康

【13】脫離危險

【14】有可能去做

【15】實現(xiàn)某人的夢想

【16】關心,顧慮,在乎

【17】和…….相似

【18】從…… 可以看出

【19】聚精會神,集中思想

【20】應當,理應

【答案】

【1】achievements

【2】souvenir

【3】description

【4】enthusiastic

【5】Embarrassed

【6】appreciate

【7】fortunately

【8】approaching

【9】argument

【10】destroyed

【11】have access to

【12】keep fit/ healthy

【13】out of danger

【14】be likely to do

【15】realise /realize one’s dream

【16】care about

【17】be similar to

【18】tell by

【19】concentrate on

【20】be supposed to

【解析】

【1】考查名詞。句意:宇航員很高興中國在航天領域取得了偉大的成就。achievement是可數(shù)名詞,表示成就,偉績,固定短語make a great achievement/great achievements。

【2】考查名詞。句意:在我到臺灣旅游期間,我買了戒指作為紀念品。冠詞a 修飾名詞,指一個……,故此處填單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,souvenir。

【3】考查名詞。句意:西湖美的無法形容。beyond介詞+名詞/代詞/動名詞,故應填describe的名詞形式description,beyond description 意思是無法形容,難以描述

【4】考查形容詞。句意:盡管Rosemary遭遇一場嚴重的疾病很多年了,但是她對生活仍然充滿了熱情。was+形容詞,be enthusiastic for 對……充滿熱情。

【5】考查過去分詞。句意:因為對他剛才所做的感到尷尬,那個害羞的小男孩盡可能快的跑遠了。embarrass sb,使某人尷尬,而此句中主語與embarrass之間是被動關系,故要用embarrass的過去分詞embarrassed,非謂語動詞做原因狀語。

【6】考查動詞。句意:我真的非常感激你能幫助我。would appreciate it if 固定短語,很感激。

【7】考查副詞。句意:那船快速下沉了,但是很幸運每個人都被營救了。這里副詞fortunately,做狀語修飾被營救的動作,故填fortunately

【8】考查進行時態(tài)。句意:隨著教師節(jié)的到來,我們班決定舉辦一個聚會來慶祝這個重要的日子。一些動詞如go/come/leave/approach,屬于位移類動詞,常用be+doing,現(xiàn)在進行式或者過去進行時,表示將來意義,故填approaching

【9】考查名詞。句意:我們和服務員就賬單發(fā)生了爭執(zhí)。冠詞an修飾名詞,指一個……,故此處填單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,argument。 have an argument with sb about sth, 就某事與某人發(fā)生爭執(zhí)

【10】考查動詞。句意:大火完全破壞了那棟樓。主語building與謂語是被動關系,故用被動語態(tài)。故填destroyed。

11】有機會使用或利用have access to,注意to是介詞,在書寫或者使用該短語時,access一直是單數(shù)形式。它的同義短語有make use of,充分利用,使用。

12】保持健康常用的是keep fit/ healthy,注意keep 在此作系動詞用,故有同義短語stay fit/ healthy。

13】脫離危險只從字面看,可能會理解是英語中的動詞短語,實則介詞短語out of 的變形,出于、脫離……,類似的有out of sight,消失不見;out of control,失去控制;out of breath,喘不過氣來等這些常用短語。

14】有可能去做 be likely to do,注意to是不定式;注意區(qū)分 be possible to do,常指做的到,對來說可能的,其主語不能是人,而be likely to do的主語可以是人也可以是物,likely的可能性比possible大。

15】實現(xiàn)某人的夢想realise /realize one’s dream,實現(xiàn)可以寫成realise 或者realize,由于英式美式的不同而形式略微不同,但是所表示的意義相同,用法也相同;dream單數(shù)形式,與某人one保持一致。

16】關心,顧慮,在乎care about,當提到care about時,考生易將care about與care for 弄混,care for主要意思是喜歡,照顧,尊重、重視。

17】…….相似be similar to,此短語中to是不定式,表示和…….相似的還有resemble(及物動詞)。

18】…… 可以看出tell by,它的同義短語是tell from,從…… 可以看出,通過……可以判斷出。

19】聚精會神,集中思想concentrate on注意on 是介詞,同義短語是focus on。

【20】應當,理應be supposed to注意to是不定式,表示應當?shù)倪有should/ought to,常用是短語be supposed to。

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