【題目】單詞拼寫(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
【1】The astronomer is delighted that China has made great ___________(成就,偉績)in the field of astronomy.
【2】I bought the ring as a ___________ (紀念品)during my visit to Taiwan.
【3】The West Lake is beautiful beyond __________ (描述).
【4】Although Rosemary suffered from a serious illness for years, she was still __ (熱心的,熱情的)for life.
【5】___________(尷尬的)about what he had done, the shy boy ran away as fast as possible.
【6】I would a it very much if you could help me.
【7】The boat sank quickly but f everybody was rescued.
【8】As Teachers’ Day was a , our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.
【9】We had an a with the waiter about the bill.
【10】The building was completely d by the big fire.
【11】有機會使用或利用
【12】保持健康
【13】脫離危險
【14】有可能去做
【15】實現(xiàn)某人的夢想
【16】關心,顧慮,在乎
【17】和…….相似
【18】從…… 可以看出
【19】聚精會神,集中思想
【20】應當,理應
【答案】
【1】achievements
【2】souvenir
【3】description
【4】enthusiastic
【5】Embarrassed
【6】appreciate
【7】fortunately
【8】approaching
【9】argument
【10】destroyed
【11】have access to
【12】keep fit/ healthy
【13】out of danger
【14】be likely to do
【15】realise /realize one’s dream
【16】care about
【17】be similar to
【18】tell by
【19】concentrate on
【20】be supposed to
【解析】
【1】考查名詞。句意:宇航員很高興中國在航天領域取得了偉大的成就。achievement是可數(shù)名詞,表示成就,偉績,固定短語make a great achievement/great achievements。
【2】考查名詞。句意:在我到臺灣旅游期間,我買了戒指作為紀念品。冠詞a 修飾名詞,指一個……,故此處填單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,souvenir。
【3】考查名詞。句意:西湖美的無法形容。beyond介詞+名詞/代詞/動名詞,故應填describe的名詞形式description,beyond description 意思是無法形容,難以描述。
【4】考查形容詞。句意:盡管Rosemary遭遇一場嚴重的疾病很多年了,但是她對生活仍然充滿了熱情。was+形容詞,be enthusiastic for 對……充滿熱情。
【5】考查過去分詞。句意:因為對他剛才所做的感到尷尬,那個害羞的小男孩盡可能快的跑遠了。embarrass sb,使某人尷尬,而此句中主語與embarrass之間是被動關系,故要用embarrass的過去分詞embarrassed,非謂語動詞做原因狀語。
【6】考查動詞。句意:我真的非常感激你能幫助我。would appreciate it if 固定短語,很感激。
【7】考查副詞。句意:那船快速下沉了,但是很幸運每個人都被營救了。這里副詞fortunately,做狀語修飾被營救的動作,故填fortunately。
【8】考查進行時態(tài)。句意:隨著教師節(jié)的到來,我們班決定舉辦一個聚會來慶祝這個重要的日子。一些動詞如go/come/leave/approach,屬于位移類動詞,常用be+doing,現(xiàn)在進行式或者過去進行時,表示將來意義,故填approaching。
【9】考查名詞。句意:我們和服務員就賬單發(fā)生了爭執(zhí)。冠詞an修飾名詞,指一個……,故此處填單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,argument。 have an argument with sb about sth, 就某事與某人發(fā)生爭執(zhí) 。
【10】考查動詞。句意:大火完全破壞了那棟樓。主語building與謂語是被動關系,故用被動語態(tài)。故填destroyed。
【11】“有機會使用或利用”have access to,注意to是介詞,在書寫或者使用該短語時,access一直是單數(shù)形式。它的同義短語有make use of,充分利用,使用。
【12】保持健康常用的是keep fit/ healthy,注意keep 在此作系動詞用,故有同義短語stay fit/ healthy。
【13】“脫離危險”只從字面看,可能會理解是英語中的動詞短語,實則介詞短語out of 的變形,出于、脫離……,類似的有out of sight,消失不見;out of control,失去控制;out of breath,喘不過氣來等這些常用短語。
【14】“有可能去做” be likely to do,注意to是不定式;注意區(qū)分 be possible to do,常指做的到,對…來說可能的,其主語不能是人,而be likely to do的主語可以是人也可以是物,likely的可能性比possible大。
【15】“實現(xiàn)某人的夢想”realise /realize one’s dream,實現(xiàn)可以寫成realise 或者realize,由于英式美式的不同而形式略微不同,但是所表示的意義相同,用法也相同;dream單數(shù)形式,與某人one保持一致。
【16】“關心,顧慮,在乎”care about,當提到care about時,考生易將care about與care for 弄混,care for主要意思是喜歡,照顧,尊重、重視。
【17】“和…….相似”be similar to,此短語中to是不定式,表示和…….相似的還有resemble(及物動詞)。
【18】“從…… 可以看出”tell by,它的同義短語是tell from,從…… 可以看出,通過……可以判斷出。
【19】“聚精會神,集中思想”concentrate on,注意on 是介詞,同義短語是focus on。
【20】“應當,理應”be supposed to,注意to是不定式,表示應當?shù)倪有should/ought to,常用是短語be supposed to。
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