【題目】假定英語課上英語老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在該詞下面寫出該加的詞。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞。
2、只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分。
My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy. He didn't want share things with other people. For example,when he bought a chocolate cake,he put them in a secret place where I couldn't find. Then he eats it all by himself. He never helped other. He said he is busy. That is,a game of tennis making him very busy. He didn't care if something he did made people angrily. For instance,on a cold night he played strong and loudly music till 4 o'clock in the morning. But he is difference now. He often helps Grandma with housework,Mom with cooking and his classmates with their lessons.
【答案】
【1】want 改為want to
【2】them改為it
【3】where改為which/that/直接去掉where
【4】eats 改為ate
【5】other改為others
【6】is 改為was
【7】making 改為made
【8】angrily 改為 angry
【9】loudly改為loud
【10】difference改為different
【解析】
【1】文中第二句。考查want的用法。sb. want to do sth.固定搭配,想要做……。
【2】文中第三句?疾樯舷挛恼Z境理解及代詞。從when he bought a chocolate cake可知他買了一個(gè)巧克力蛋糕,故下文應(yīng)該用it,單數(shù)指代上文的蛋糕。故將them改為it 。
【3】文中第三句?疾槎ㄕZ從句的用法。he put them in a secret place where I couldn't find.,I couldn't find.是定語從句修飾限制先行詞place, 因find是及物動(dòng)詞,后面要跟賓語,故定語從句缺少賓語,故引導(dǎo)詞用關(guān)系代詞which/that,由于是賓語,故that可省,因此直接去掉where,也正確。
【4】文中第四句?疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。通篇看全文,這篇文章敘述的故事,用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故eat要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故改為ate。
【5】文中第五句。考查other的用法。other后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的others,根據(jù)該句句意他從不幫助別人,可知這個(gè)other表示不止一個(gè)人,故改為others。
【6】文中第六句。考查賓語從句的用法。He said he is busy.他說他很忙,said 后接賓語從句,因?yàn)閟aid是一般過去時(shí),故從句也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),在賓語從句的句子中,除非從句是陳述一件客觀事實(shí)的事,否則,從句時(shí)態(tài)要與謂語動(dòng)詞保持一致。
【7】文中第七句?疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)分析。a game of tennis making him very busy.網(wǎng)球比賽使他很忙,分析句子成分可知本句沒有謂語,則根據(jù)英語句法,便構(gòu)不成句子,故將making 改為made。
【8】文中第八句?疾閙ake的固定用法。He didn't care if something he did made people angrily.他不在乎他做的事是否使人們生氣。make sb +形容詞,還有make sb do sth.。
【9】文中第九句?疾樾稳菰~與副詞辨析。on a cold night he played strong and loudly music till 4 o'clock in the morning. 在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚,他演奏又激烈又大聲的音樂直到早上4點(diǎn)鐘。此處strong and loudly都是修飾名詞music,故要用形容詞loud修飾限定名詞,副詞主要修飾動(dòng)詞和形容詞。
【10】文中第十句。考查系動(dòng)詞的用法。But he is difference now.但是現(xiàn)在他不同了。is 是be動(dòng)詞---系動(dòng)詞的一種,系動(dòng)詞用法是系動(dòng)詞后接名詞,形容詞,介詞短語等。結(jié)合句意,可知,此處考查is后接形容詞,表示主語的狀態(tài),故將difference改為different。
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