【題目】單句語(yǔ)法填空

【1】He got so seriously ill that he had no alternative but ________ (follow) the doctors’ advice.

【2】________ has caused this severe accident is still a mystery.

【3】________(stick) in the traffic congestion for 2hours, Jack was late for work this morning.

【4】We can’t enter the amusement park now as it is still under ________ (construct). It will be open in 2 days.

【5】The price of diamond rings has risen sharply ________ the price of gold rings has gone down.

【6】Don’t get ________ (frustrate) with your exam. Study harder, and you will make progress.

【7】Take mobile phones ________ instance and you can see how our science and technology is advancing at an alarming speed.

【8】Plants grow better ________ there is much sunshine and water.

【9】Teenagers are not permitted ________ (smoke) as cigarettes will cause damage to their health.

【10】I’m sorry that I can’t answer your phone call at 3:00 this afternoon because I ________ (teach) a class at that time.

【答案】

【1】to follow

【2】What

【3】Stuck/Having been stuck

【4】construction

【5】while

【6】frustrated

【7】for

【8】where

【9】to smoke

【10】will be teaching

【解析】

【1】

考查固定搭配。句意：他病得很重，以至于他除了聽從醫(yī)生的勸告外別無(wú)選擇。固定搭配have no alternative but to do sth.，意為“除了做某事外別無(wú)選擇”，應(yīng)用to follow。故填to follow。

【2】

考查主語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：什么造成了這次嚴(yán)重的事故仍然是個(gè)謎。____ has caused this severe accident是主語(yǔ)從句，缺乏連接詞，此空在從句中作主語(yǔ)，意為“什么”，應(yīng)用連接詞what，首字母大寫。故填What。

【3】

考查過(guò)去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)。句意：杰克在交通堵塞中困了2個(gè)小時(shí)，今天早上上班遲到了。句子已有謂語(yǔ)was late for且無(wú)連詞，此空用非謂語(yǔ)形式，首字母要大寫，主語(yǔ)Jack和動(dòng)詞stick是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，即Stuck；或者，因?yàn)?/span>stick此動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)was late for此動(dòng)作之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)（having been done），即Having been stuck。故填Stuck/Having been stuck。

【4】

考查固定搭配。句意：我們現(xiàn)在不能進(jìn)入游樂(lè)園，因?yàn)樗�在建設(shè)中。兩天后就開放了。固定搭配under construction，意為“在建設(shè)中”。故填construction。

【5】

考查連詞。句意：鉆戒的價(jià)格急劇上漲，然而金戒指的價(jià)格卻下降了。前后兩句表對(duì)比關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞while（然而）。故填while。

【6】

考查形容詞。句意：不要對(duì)你的考試感到沮喪。努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)進(jìn)步的。get是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，此處指人感到沮喪，應(yīng)用修飾人的-ed形容詞frustrated，而不是修飾事物的-ing形容詞frustrating。故填frustrated。

【7】

考查固定搭配。句意：以手機(jī)為例，你可以看到我們的科學(xué)技術(shù)正以驚人的速度發(fā)展。固定搭配take sth. for instance，意為“以……為例”。故填for。

【8】

考查連詞。句意：有充足陽(yáng)光和水的地方，植物生長(zhǎng)得更好。此句表地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。故填where。

【9】

考查固定搭配。句意：青少年不被允許吸煙，因?yàn)橄銦煏?huì)損害他們的健康。固定搭配be not permitted to do sth.，意為“不被允許做某事”，所以用to smoke。故填to smoke。

【10】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：很抱歉，今天下午3點(diǎn)我不能接你的電話，因?yàn)槲夷菚r(shí)正要上課。由句意可知，at 3:00 this afternoon是將來(lái)時(shí)，這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)說(shuō)話人正要在上課，所以用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)（will be doing），表將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某一階段內(nèi)將/正要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故填will be teaching。

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