分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了作者的母親不像別人對待乞丐那樣避之不及的態(tài)度,她平等尊重地對待這些乞丐,并竭盡所能地幫助他們,這是源于他父親曾經(jīng)受到的好心人的幫助,母親將這份愛心延續(xù)了下去.
解答 36.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段"The railroad tracks were within a mile of our house.Beggars frequently would knock at the doors in our neighborhood in summer asking for food"可知作者的房子經(jīng)常被乞丐光顧是因為他們家附近有一條鐵路;故選D.
37.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第三段"My mum always went to the door smiling.She would invite them to stay and have something to eat"我的媽媽總是走到門口微笑.她會邀請他們留下來吃點東西;可知作家的母親平等尊重地對待這些乞丐;故選C.
38.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第四段"Sometimes she would take the newspapers to those who asked about work"有時候她會把報紙給那些詢問工作的乞丐;可知她給他們報紙是為了幫助他們找到工作;故選C.
39.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一段"In the depression(蕭條時期) when my father was searching around for any work to feed us,thoughtful people fed him.I am just repaying their kindness"可知母親的父親曾經(jīng)受到好心人的幫助,這是母親一直尊重幫助乞丐的原因;故選A.
點評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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