假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Lucy在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰鬃訉W(xué)院（Confucius Institute）學(xué)習(xí)，你剛獲悉她在學(xué)院舉辦的中文詩詞（poetry）比賽中榮獲一等獎(jiǎng)。請(qǐng)你用英語給她寫一封電子郵件表示祝賀，并希望她有機(jī)會(huì)來中國深造。

注意：

1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

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科目：高中英語 來源：江西省2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷 題型：短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：(1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。

(2)只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

The earthquake affects the students of the destroying areas in many ways. How can we help them? One expert says the child will have feelings of fear, angry and feel they are not safe after the quake. They will find it hardly to focus. They will tend to cry and shout and tremble. And they might be afraid to be alone. The teenagers will find it difficulty to live in a balanced way. If things get worse they might not be able to focus to their studies. He also says we can do something help the children. The first thing we can do is that to build up trust with them, and be their friends. Then you have to give them a sense of safe. Thirdly, try to satisfy their psychological needs. Be a good listener, if he or she need to talk.

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科目：高中英語 來源：寧夏固原市2017屆高三下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解

Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed  this morning as older sons and daughters to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers, But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.

   Mothers have long known that their home worked was just heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labors, they would earn as much as￡172,000 a year.

   The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income ￡30, 000 more than the Prime Minister earns.

   By analyzing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18,it found that ,on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.

   To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labor, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at ￡48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jibs”, with psychologist（心理學(xué)家）a close second.

It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional（情感的）emand as the hardest thing about motherhood.

Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.

The study shoes mothers matter all year long and not just on, Mother’s Day. The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing（投入）in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.

1.How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?

A. ￡30,000. B. ￡142,000. C. ￡172,000. D. ￡202,000.

2.The biggest challenge for most mothers is from        .

A. emotional demand B. low pay for work C. heavy workload D. lack of training

3.What is stressed in the last paragraph?

A. Mothers’ importance shows in family all year long.

B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.

C. Mothers’ devotion to children can hardly be calculated.

D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.

4.What can we conclude from the study?

A. Mothers’ working hours should be largely reduced.

B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.

C. Mothers’ labor is of a higher value than it is realized.

D. Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年廣東省高二第二學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單詞拼寫

S______________ is the pleasure that you feel when you do something or get something that you wanted or needed to do or get.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年廣東省高二第二學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空

I live in a big city with a lot of homeless people．Luckily there’re ____21____ ways of helping them and you needn't have a lot of ____22____. One way to help is to buy their monthly magazine. ____23____ doing this one day, I got to ____24____ a young homeless man. He was often ____25____ the magazine at the train station.

He was a poor farmer from another country. After a while, I discovered that his ____26____ was close to mine. It ____27____ that we were born in the same month.

I met him last year ____28____ after his birthday, and after congratulating him, without ____29____, I asked if he had had a good day. He ____30____ and said that he hadn’t really celebrated. I felt so ____31____.

I just couldn't bear the thought of this nice, young man being ____32____ on his 25th birthday with no friends, no presents, no cake, nothing! So I went home and looked in my yarn(紗線) basket. Luckily for me, I had enough yarn ____33____. I set to work and knitted(編織) a ____34____ for the young man. The yarn had become a little dirty ____35____ I didn't knit very often. Then I washed the yarn so the scarf(圍巾) would be ____36____ when he got it.

I met him on my own birthday as I was going shopping. I had ____37____ to meet him so I had ____38____ the scarf and a piece of my own birthday cake around with me. He was very ____39____ with these gifts and so was I. The tears in his eyes was the best ____40____ he could have given me.

1.A. correct B. basic C. small D. cheap

2.A. work B. energy C. money D. experience

3.A. In B. On C. With D. By

4.A. like B. realize C. meet D. know

5.A. selling B. delivering C. releasing D. collecting

6.A. birthday B. house C. height D. age

7.A. said B. discovered C. thought D. meant

8.A. suddenly B. shortly C. eventually D. instantly

9.A. preparing B. permitting C. thinking D. greeting

10.A. looked up B. turned up C. looked down D. calmed down

11.A. foolish B. helpless C. nervous D. confused

12.A. unforgettable B. unbelievable C. alone D. hungry

13.A. used B. prepared C. left D. produced

14.A. scarf B. sweater C. cap D. glove

15.A. though B. since C. unless D. and

16.A. different B. clean C. beautiful D. new

17.A. liked B. hoped C. promised D. agreed

18.A. made B. brought C. received D. carried

19.A. happy B. surprised C. satisfied D. frightened

20.A. reward B. opportunity C. surprise D. present

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科目：高中英語 來源：福建省福州市畢業(yè)班3月綜合質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷（有答案） 題型：閱讀理解

According to a team of researchers, an animals’ ability to perceive(感知)time is linked to their pace of life.

“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures.” commented lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.

The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs, for example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.

One example of this phenomenon at work, the authors say, is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research showed flies “observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve,” which allows them to avoid being hit. 

Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly on the research project, said in a statement, “Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly. Thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers, but they can make good decisions very quickly. ”

In comparison, the tiger beetle (虎甲蟲）runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop periodically to re-evaluate its prey’s (獵物)position.

Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension along which animals can specialize and there is considerable range to study this system in more detail.

1.What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?

A. Pace of life of animals. B. Time perception of animals.

C. Lifetime of small animals. D. Impressive abilities of animals.

2.What does Kevin Healy’s comment mean in Para. 2?

A. The ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.

B. The survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.

C. Animals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.

D. Animals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.

3.Why can houseflies avoid being hit?

A. They can think very deeply before they act.

B. They can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.

C. They can process the information as quickly as they receive it.

D. They can send information to brain more quickly than to their eyes.

4.What will a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey?

A. Try to run as fast as it can.

B. Prevent itself from becoming blind.

C. Slow down to gain its time perception.

D. Stop occasionally to spot the prey again.

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科目：高中英語 來源：河南省信陽市2016-2017學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解

When The New Republic magazine predicted who would win the 2016 Nobel Prize in literature on Oct 6, it said：“Not Bob Dylan. That’s for sure.”

But the award came as a surprise to many. On Oct 13, the famous US musician was named the Nobel laureate by the Swedish Academy. He has “created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition", according to the organization.

Although Dylan, 75, is not really thought to be a literary writer, he has given the world a lot of creative work over 50 years, especially when it comes to his folk songs.

In his 1985 album Biograph, Dylan wrote about the appeal of folk music to him. Rock songs “weren’t serious enough or didn’t reflect life in a realistic way", according to Dylan. But folk, was “a more serious type of thing. The songs are filled with more sadness; more joy …much deeper feelings".

Dylan’s music and lyrics spoke to many people during the 1960s. His lyrics were often about great political issues, such as the civil rights movement. The 1960s were a time of change when the young were making sure that their voices were heard. The idea is most famously expressed in Dylan's The Times They Are a -Changin (1964), which warns the world, “You better start swimming or you'll sink like a stone. For the times they are a-changin！”

There were complaints that a literary prize had been given to a singer. But ancient “Greek poets Homer and Sappho wrote poetic works that were meant to be listened to, that were meant to be performed, often with instruments — and it’s the same way with Dylan", the Swedish Academy’s permanent secretary Sara Danius told CNN.

It could even be said that giving the important prize to Dylan has brought back an old literary tradition. The millions whose lives Dylan’s words and music have changed will surely welcome the award.

1.Dylan found folk music attractive because ________.

A. it brought joy to people

B. it could be used to express feelings freely

C. it reflected life on a much deeper level

D. it needed more creativity than other types of music

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Dylan according to the article?

A. He never thought that he would win the Nobel Prize.

B. Most of his influential works were created in the 1960s.

C. His songs expressed people’s feelings well during the 1960s.

D. His fans were mostly young people who were active in political movements.

3.According to the last two paragraphs, ________.

A. lyrics can be seen as a literary form

B. a literary prize should not be given to a singer

C. Dylan’s works were inspired by Greek poets

D. Dylan deserves the award because he influenced many songwriters

4.What’s the author’s attitude toward giving Bob Dylan the 2016 Nobel Prize in literature?

A. supportive B. objective C. sceptical D. ambiguous

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科目：高中英語 來源：2017屆安徽省江南十校高三3月聯(lián)考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Bob Dylan has own the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced Sara Danius, Swedish Academy’s permanent secretary, on Oct. 13, 2016 in Stockholm, Sweden.

The Swedish Academy said it chose Dylan for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition. “As an artist, he is outstandingly all-round: he has been an active painter and actor," said the official statement. U. S. President Barack Obama congratulated Dylan on Twitter, describing him as one of his favorite poets.

Singer and songwriter Dylan is recognized worldwide for the influence he has had on music. He became a symbol of the 1960s counterculture (反主流文化) but his voice has reached widely into the American past. Since early in his career, Dylan has experimented with the combination of the literary and the musical.

Dylan had been mentioned in the Nobel prediction for years, but few experts expected the academy to extend the award to a genre (體裁) such as pop music. He’s the first American winner of the Nobel Literature Prize since Toni Morrison in 1992. The choice was met by a long round of applause from journalists attending the prize announcement. Sara Danius said that while Dylan performs his poetry in the form of songs, that’s no different from the ancient Greeks, whose works were often performed to music.

Dylan’s early rock classics such as The Times They Are A-Changin’, and A Hard Rains Gonna Fall, help to get cross the thoughts and feelings of the counterculture. The music publication Rolling Stone released a list of the “100 Greatest Bob Dylan Songs” in honor of his 75th birthday earlier this year.

1.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A. What Nobel Prize Dylan won in 2016.

B. How Dylan influences music worldwide.

C. Who congratulated Dylan on winning the prize.

D. Why Dylan was awarded the Nobel Literature Prize.

2.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “extend” in Paragraph 4?

A. allocate B. deliver C. offer D. compensate

3.What do we know about Dylan from the text?

A. He is Barack Obama’s favorite finger.

B. He performs poetry in the form of songs.

C. He had never been expected to win a Nobel Prize.

D. He is the first American to win the Nobel Literature Prize.

4.What’s the journalists’ attitude towards Dylan’s winning the Nobel Literature Prize?

A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Skeptical. D. Uncaring.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年山東省高二（實(shí)驗(yàn)班）3月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：短文填空

I will never forget watching my son play soccer in his middle school. My son was not a star player. In fact, he didn’t have the opportunity to play for long in each game 1.the rules at that time made sure everyone should participate in the game. In one game, with the score tied and time2.(run) out, he was playing a defensive position. The other team’s star player got3.ball but my son was in his way. Somehow, when they met, the result was that the star player 4.(fall) on the ground and my son got the ball. He ran with5.and had a clear path to the goal. His coach jumped up and down6. (yell) “go” and most of the parents yelled for victory. When my son kicked the ball several yards towards the goal, he7.(sudden) stopped and went back to the star player, helping him up. When we all got 8. (enthusiasm) about the game and forgot about basic values of fairness and fun, my son helped a player of the other team. Deeply 9. (touch) after the game, I hugged my son with10. (proud). I was so glad that my son knew there was something more important than thinning.

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