The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the 'Happy Birthday' song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.
In China, on a child's second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what profession(職業(yè)) the child will choose later in life.
For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At this age, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服). The priest (僧侶) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home.
In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony (儀式), the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys.
Eighteen is the traditional “coming of age”— the age when (in many countries) you have the right to vote (選舉), join the army and (in Britain) drink alcohol or buy a house.
In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!
小題1:Which of the following birthday traditions can be found almost anywhere, anytime?
A．Putting many things on the floor.
B．Wearing a new kimono.
C．Dancing a waltz.
D．Sending birthday cards.
小題2:In many countries you can ________ when you reach the age of eighteen.
A．join the army
B．have a key
C．have a special ceremony
D．have special sweets
小題3:Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A．The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago.
B．Some birthday traditions are only found in certain countries.
C．You become the owner of your house at the age of fifteen.
D．In many countries you have the right to vote at the age of eighteen.
小題4:Which is the best title of this passage?
A．Birthday Traditions around the World
B．Chinese Birthday Celebrations
C．Japanese Special Celebration
D．The Drinking Age in Many Countries

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:A
介紹了世界上一些國(guó)家的生日傳統(tǒng)。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段1,2行。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二行join the army可知。
小題3:推理題。在文章倒數(shù)第二段可知18歲時(shí)孩子可以自己買(mǎi)房成為家的主人，而不是15歲。
小題4:主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章是關(guān)于世界上的生日傳統(tǒng)。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. Many people put some money into the   36  of the young man.
The next day, the young artist came again, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. 37  from the day before, he took out a large piece of   38  and laid it on the ground. Then he began  39 .
Before long, the young violinist was   40  with people, who were all attracted by the   41  on that paper, which said, "Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put something important into my hat  42 . Please come to claim(認(rèn)領(lǐng)) it soon."
After half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and 43 through the crowd to the violinist and said, "Yes, it’s you. You did come here. I knew that you’re an honest man and would   44  come here."
"Are you Mr. George Sang?"
The man nodded.
"Did you   45 something?"
"Lottery (彩票). It’s lottery," said the man.
The violinist  46  a lottery ticket on which George Sang’ s name was seen. "Is it？" he asked.
George nodded, seized the lottery ticket and   47  it; then he danced with joy.
George bought a lottery ticket which   48  him a prize of $ 500,000. He was so happy after work and felt the violinist playing so wonderfully that he put 50 dollars in the hat.  49  , the lottery ticket was also thrown in.
When asked why he didn’t keep the lottery ticket   50  himself, the violinist said,"  51  I don’t have much money, I live happily; but if I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever."
We can gain and lose so much in our life. But being honest should   52 be with us. If we bear ourselves in a dishonest way, we  53 succeed temporarily (暫時(shí)). However, from the long-term view, we’11 be a loser. Such a person is just like the   54  on the mountain. It’s high above at first, but gradually it falls and loses the 55 of going up.
小題1:
A．boxB．hatC．bowlD．bag
小題2:
A．FreeB．AwayC．DifferentD．Far
小題3:
A．paperB．stoneC．clothD．wood
小題4:
A．beggingB．shoutingC．playingD．singing
小題5:
A．crowdedB．surroundedC．surprisedD．satisfied
小題6:
A．wordsB．moneyC．ticketD．picture
小題7:
A．on purposeB．in a hurryC．in advanceD．by mistake
小題8:
A．lookedB．livedC．brokeD．rushed
小題9:
A．probablyB．certainlyC．recentlyD．nearly
小題10:
A．loseB．getC．buyD．search
小題11:
A．handed outB．gave outC．sent outD．took out
小題12:
A．toreB．threwC．kissedD．hid
小題13:
A．beatB．sold C．tookD．won
小題14:
A．FortunatelyB．HoweverC．Otherwise D．Generally
小題15:
A．byB．fromC．forD．with
小題16:
A．Unless B．Whenever C．AlthoughD．Until
小題17:
A．oftenB．neverC．seldomD．a(chǎn)lways
小題18:
A．mayB．shouldC．mustD．need
小題19:
A．a(chǎn)irB．waterC．grassD．tree
小題20:
A．roadB．pathC．chanceD．method

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


It was the first day of school. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a little old lady smiling at me. She said, “Hi handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug?”
I laughed and said, “Of course!” And she gave me a big hug. “Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked.
She jokingly replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, and have kids and then retire and travel.”
“No seriously.”
“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!”
We became friends at once. Over the course of the year, Rose easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she was happy with the attention given to her from the other students. At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet（宴會(huì)）. I’ll never forget what she taught us in her speech.
“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and don’t even know it! There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do one useful thing, you will turn twenty years old. If I am eighty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year and never do anything, I will turn eighty-eight. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunity to do productive things. Have no regrets（遺憾；后悔）. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but we regret for things we did not do.”
At the year’s end Rose finished the college degree. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral to honor the wonderful woman!
小題1:While meeting Rose at the college for the first time, the author was curious about _______.
A．her ageB．her lifeC．her purposeD．her dream
小題2:By saying “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, and have kids and then retire and travel”, Rose was trying to be ___________.
A．humorousB．a(chǎn)mazingC．confidentD．smart
小題3:What else did Rose most probably say at the football banquet?
A．“It seems that my young days are over.”
B．“Don’t do much in order to stay young.”
C．“The people who fear death are those with regrets.”
D．“When we are old, we can do nothing.”
小題4:The story of Rose in the text shows that ___________.
A．it is good to make friends with old people
B．it is necessary to have a college education for old people
C．it is important to have a healthy body when people are getting old
D．it is never too late to be what you can possibly be

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had completely run out of money and was forced to spend the night in his car. This continued until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast.
After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found himself lying to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. The waiter, who was also the owner, walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down, and came up with a $20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor and said, “Son, you must have dropped this,” the owner said. The young man couldn’t believe his luck! He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the change, and headed West.
On the way out of town, he began to understand what that fellow did. Maybe nobody dropped the money at all. “Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn’t embarrass(使困窘) me. So I just made a promise to help other people if I can.”
Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now he lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.
小題1:The underlined word “this” in the second paragraph refers to         .
A．a(chǎn) walletB．his luckC．the $20 billD．his tip
小題2:On the way out of town, the young man got to know that         .
A．it was very honest of the owner to return his money
B．a(chǎn)nother man who had breakfast in the restaurant lost the money
C．he could probably find himself a job in the restaurant
D．the owner helped him in a way that didn’t hurt his feelings.
小題3:The best title for this text may be         .
A．Secret Santa of Kansas CityB．The key to Success
C．A Kind Waiter in the RestaurantD．Never Give Up

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


In America，Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resort：brilliant beaches，a lively boardwalk，plenty of restaurants and nightspots，and amusement rides sure to appeal to kids．Many believe Virginia Beach is at its best in the off-season，when the town is less crowded but the weather is still mild．
Meanwhile，some safety tips should be followed，enjoying the happiness and excitement the beach offers．
The number l safety tip concerns ocean safety：pay attention to Flag conditions posted on the lifeguard stands．Lifeguards post a red flag to warn when the ocean water is dangerous．Take them seriously! Tourists from land-locked regions are particularly easily attracted by the magic of the waves．However，a calm ocean can become risky without warning．Make sure you swim near a lifeguard．Swimming without lifeguard protection is almost five times as great as drowning at a beach with lifeguards．
Never swim alone．Many drownings involve single swimmers．When you swim with someone else，if one of you has a problem，the other may be able to get help，including signaling for assistance from others．
Don't fight the current．The facts show that some 80％ of rescues by lifeguards at ocean beaches are caused by currents．These currents are formed by surf and gravity，because once surf pushes water up the slope of a beach，gravity pulls it back．This can create concentrated rivers of water moving offshore．If you are caught in a rip current，don't fight it by trying to swim directly to shore．Instead，swim parallel to shore until you feel the current relax，then swim to shore．Most rip currents are narrow and a short swim parallel to shore will help bring you to safety．
小題1:When coming to Virginia Beach，children can enjoy the happiness of the following except       .
A．walking on the road made of woodB．joining the nightspots
C．having interesting rides D．skiing in the sea
小題2:Many people believe the best time to visit Virginia Beach may be     .
A．a(chǎn)fter autumn school term beginningB．in the slimmer vacation
C．during the Christmas holiday D．in the cold winter
小題3:Swimming in the sea you'd better not swim     .
A．with a friendB．within the sight of the lifeguard
C．with the current D．a(chǎn)s far as you like
小題4:From the passage，we can know     .
A．one in five persons swimming in the sea is drowned
B．if one with lifeguard were drowning，five persons without lifeguard would be
C．some 80％people drowning by the currents are rescued by lifeguards
D．some 20％drowning by the currents are rescued by life guards
小題5:The passage mainly tells us      .
A．some safety tips when swimming in the sea
B．the happiness and excitement the beach offers
C．Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resort
D．the dangers for tourists from land-locked regions to swim in the sea

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


My father was Chief engineer of merchant ship, which was sunk in Word War II. The book Night of the U-boats told the story.
Memories
In September, 1940, my mother, sister and I went to Swansea, where my father's ship was getting ready to sail. We brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him safe.
Then I remember my mother lying face down, sobbing. She had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo (魚(yú)雷).
I can remember the arrival of the telegram (電報(bào)), which in those days always brought had news. My grandmother opened it. It read, "Safe, Love Ted."
My most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my father's knee, his arm in a bandage.
He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war. For as long as I can remember, he had a weak heart. Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes. He said it was because of the cigarettes. Whichever, he died suddenly in his early 50s.
Ten years later I read Night of the U-boats and was able to complete the story.
Torpedo
One torpedo struck the ship. Father was in the engine room, where the third engineer was killed. He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned.
By the time he got on deck (甲板) he was alone. Every lifeboat was gone except one which had stuck fast. When he tried to cut it free, it swung against the ship, injuring his hand and arm. He had no choice but to jump — still with the photograph in his pocket.
Three days later, he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow. All 23 with him signed the back of the photograph.
A Toast
In my room is the book and the photograph. Often, glass in hand, I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion, a sinking ship, a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for rescue? Lest（以免）we forget, I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.
小題1:We can infer that the mother and children went to Swansea ________.
A．to meet a friend
B．to see the father off
C．to take a family photo
D．to enjoy the sailing of the ship
小題2:What did the author learn about the father from the telegram?
A．he was still alive.
B．His knee was broken.
C．His ship had been sunk.
D．He had arrived in Glasgow.
小題3:The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 6 refers to the father's ________.
A．weak heart
B．taking a shore job
C．failure to return to sea
D．injury caused by a torpedo
小題4:What can we know about the author's father after his ship was attacked?
A．He lost his arm
B．He repaired the engines.
C．He managed to take a lifeboat.
D．He was the last to leave the ship.
小題5:What is the massage mainly about?
A．A group of forgotten heroes
B．A book describing a terrifying battle.
C．A ship engineer's wartime experience.
D．A merchant's memories of a sea rescue.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have travelled to the places. Or you can go and see a color film. Or you can read travel books.
It would seem that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主觀的)account of travels which the author has actually made himself. If they are informative and have a good index(索引), then they can be useful to you when you are planning your travels. The second kind are those books whose purpose is to give a purely objective(客觀的)description of things to be done and seen. If a well-read, cultured person has written such a book, then it is even more useful. It can be sorted as a selected guide book. The third kind are those books which are called “a guide” to some place or other. If they are good, they will, in addition to their factual information, give an analysis or an explanation. Like the first kind they can be inspiring and interesting. But their basic purpose is to help the reader who wishes to plan in the most practical way.
Whatever kind of travel book you choose you must make sure that it does not describe everything as “wonderful”, “excellent” or “magical”. You must also note its date of publication because travel is a very practical affair and many things change quickly in the twenty-first century. Finally, you should make sure that the contents are well presented and easy to find.
小題1:This passage is about      .
A．how to travelB．how to buy travel books
C．how to read a travel bookD．travel books
小題2:The following travel books may be of use when you plan your travels except      .
A．the book written by some people who have had the same travel experience themselves
B．the book which tells you what is worth doing and seeing based on the facts
C．the book in which a lot of big adjectives are used to draw your attention
D．the book which offers you a lot of useful information like a tour guide
小題3:The date of the publication must be noticed because      .
A．the world is changing and so are the places you are going to visit
B．the price of the book is always changing
C．the author of the book may be different
D．the contents of the book are always the same

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


My husband had just bought a new washing machine for me . I decided to use it the very day and I washed a lot of things .
Everything worked well , but I found one of my husband’s socks(短襪)  missing . I looked everywhere for it , but I couldn’t find it anywhere .
The next morning , I got ready for school as usual . When the bell rang , the students came in . I greeted them and told them what we were going to do that day .
When I turned around to write on the blackboard , the class bursted out a roar (大笑聲)! They laughed and laughed . They laughed so much , in fact ,that I was afraid the headmaster would be in to see all this .
I asked the class to stop , but the more I talked , the more they laughed . I decided to pay no attention to them and I continued to write on the blackboard . when I did this , they roared even more .
Finally , the teacher who had the room next to mine came in to see what all the laughter was about .
“Good heavens ,” I said , “Will someone please tell me what is so funny?”
“Oh , God,” said the teacher , “You have a brown sock to the back of your skirt !”
So that’s how I found my husband’s missing sock .
“Oh , well ,” I said to the class , “Let’s just say you have had an unforgettable lesson on static electricity(靜電)。”
小題1:What was the writer ?
A．A washerB．A studentC． A headmasterD． A teacher
小題2:What happened when the writer turned around to write on the blackboard ?
A．The class roared with anger .
B．The class began to laugh loudly .
C．Another teacher came in
D．There was a loud noise outside the room
小題3:Why couldn’t she find one of her husband’s socks?
A. Because some students had hidden it .
D. Because her husband had taken it away .
C. Because she had left it in the classroom .
D. Because she never expected that it would stick to her skirt .
小題4:What did the writer do when she got to know why her students laughed?
A．She did nothing but laugh.
B．She got angry with the class .
C．She did nothing
D．She explained the matter in a clever way .

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 1 in high school.
2, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts(選拔賽) for cheerleaders(拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)員). She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 3 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 4 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 5 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 6, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 7. She moved on to English and history, and was 8 to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 9 math for the time being.
The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 10. Mrs. Biden wasn’t as 11 as Jenna. “I’m sorry, but we have enough 12 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled 13 and left. “Why is high school so 14?” she sighed.
Later in 15 class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 16. By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to 17 at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to 18. High school was just as her mom had said: “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 19a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 20 fish you can be.”  
小題1:
A．processesB．decisionC．challengesD．exercises
小題2:
A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Besides
小題3:
A．difficultB．easyC．boringD．interesting
小題4:
A．editorB．bossC．candidateD．judge
小題5:
A．jumpedB．sankC．stoppedD．raced
小題6:
A．strangeB．happyC．a(chǎn)wfulD．lonely
小題7:
A．strugglingB．improvingC．workingD．complaining
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)shamedB．disappointedC．shockedD．relieved
小題9:
A．put upB．prepare forC．worry aboutD．give up
小題10:
A．committeeB．newspaperC．radioD．team
小題11:
A．enthusiasticB．a(chǎn)rtisticC．sympatheticD．realistic
小題12:
A．speakersB．readersC．cheerleadersD．writers
小題13:
A．widelyB．weaklyC．excitedlyD．brightly
小題14:
A．similarB．ordinaryC．differentD．familiar
小題15:
A．physicsB．historyC．EnglishD．math
小題16:
A．pleasureB．hopeC．troubleD．sorrow
小題17:
A．fit inB．look outC．stay upD．get around
小題18:
A．swimB．tryC．a(chǎn)skD．escape
小題19:
A．in return forB．in case ofC．in terms ofD．instead of
小題20:
A．slimmestB．smallestC．bestD．gentlest

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案