【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
While seating in my chair the other day, I wondered how I could become better person. I knew there was nothing standing in my way in the fact. Therefore, I decided to stop wait for the future to find myself and take action immediately. To begin to find a direction, I try to find my greatest strengths and find out that would bring me joy. I wrote out all my goal, what skills I would need to learn or what steps I would take to achieve them. I believe that I can be very success if I keep trying and work hard.
【答案】seating →seated
better前面加上a
去掉the
wait →waiting
myself →me
try →tried
that →what
goal →goals
or →and
success →successful
【解析】
這是一篇議論文,本文講述作者要變得更好,于是作者決定停止等待,立即采取行動(dòng),作者相信如果努力工作,作者會(huì)取得很大的成功。
1. 考查固定搭配。句意:有一天,當(dāng)我坐在椅子上時(shí),我在想怎樣才能成為一個(gè)更好的人。seat常用形容詞seated作狀語(yǔ)。故seating改為seated。
2. 考查冠詞。person為可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指“一個(gè)更好的人”,故需用不定冠詞,故better前面加上a。
3. 考查固定搭配。句意:我知道事實(shí)上沒(méi)有什么能阻擋我。固定短語(yǔ)in fact“事實(shí)上”,故去掉the。
4. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:因此,我決定不再等待未來(lái)來(lái)找我,立即采取行動(dòng)。短語(yǔ)stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,故wait改為waiting。
5. 考查人稱代詞。表示等著未來(lái)來(lái)找到我,所以用賓格代詞me作賓語(yǔ)。故myself改為me。
6. 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:為了開始尋找方向,我試著找到我最大的優(yōu)勢(shì),找出什么能給我?guī)?lái)快樂(lè)。描述過(guò)去的事情,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故try改為tried。
7. 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。本句為賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句中缺少主語(yǔ),表示“……的東西”,所以用what引導(dǎo)。故that改為what。
8. 考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:我寫下了我所有的目標(biāo),我需要學(xué)習(xí)什么技能,我將采取什么步驟來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)它們。goal為可數(shù)名詞,前面有all,所以用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故goal改為goals。
9. 考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句子是并列關(guān)系,所以用and連接。故or改為and。
10. 考查形容詞。句意:我相信,如果我繼續(xù)努力,努力工作,我一定會(huì)成功的。根據(jù)上文be可知,應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語(yǔ),故success改為successful。
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