【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Gone are the days【1】 people were happy to spend their holiday sitting on a beach. Travelling today is more about searching【2】 adventures. As shown in the graphic above, 50 percent of the Americans 【3】 (survey) would like to swim with wildlife in the ocean during their vacation.
But to make【4】 clear, adventure holidays don’t have to be about pushing yourself to your physical limit –things like visiting the South Pole,【5】 hiking in a desert. They can be anything “experiential”, such as【6】 ( go) hunting with indigenous ( 土 著 的 ) people in Australia. Even not booking a hotel but just taking【7】 flight to a new place is【8】 (adventure) enough.
As UK explorer Levison Wood once【9】 (write) in The Telegraph, “It’s more the sense of accepting the unknown and embracing the【10】 (uncertain).”
【答案】
【1】when
【2】for
【3】surveyed
【4】it
【5】or
【6】going
【7】a
【8】adventurous
【9】wrote
【10】uncertainty/uncertainties
【解析】
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了今天的旅行主要是尋找冒險(xiǎn)。冒險(xiǎn)不一定要把自己推到身體極限,更多的是接受未知和擁抱不確定的感覺。
【1】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知,__1___ people were happy to spend their holiday sitting on a beach. 是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是the days,從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),用關(guān)系副詞when,故填when。
【2】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:今天旅行更多的是尋找冒險(xiǎn)。search for“尋找”,是固定短語(yǔ),故填for。
【3】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是would like to swim,survey用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作定語(yǔ),修飾Americans,兩者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞,故填surveyed。
【4】考查固定短語(yǔ)。分析句子可知,make it clear說(shuō)明白,是固定短語(yǔ)。故填it。
【5】考查連詞。句意:但是要說(shuō)明白,冒險(xiǎn)假期不一定要把自己推到身體極限——比如參觀南極,或者在沙漠中徒步旅行。前后文是選擇關(guān)系,故填or。
【6】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。such as“諸如”,as是介詞,接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填going。
【7】考查冠詞。flight“航班”是可數(shù)名詞,此處是單數(shù),flight首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素。故填a。
【8】考查形容詞。is后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填adventurous。
【9】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由once可知,描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填wrote。
【10】考查名詞。冠詞修飾名詞,uncertainty無(wú)把握;無(wú)把握的事情。即使可數(shù)名詞也是不可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意:更多的是接受未知,接受不確定性?赏茢,故填uncertainty/uncertainties。
定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn):
(1) 一看先行詞的意義,即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom,指人時(shí)通常不用which等。
(2) 二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能,即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分,是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose,有時(shí)也用which;作狀語(yǔ)要用when, where, why。
(3) 三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類,即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
例如小題1,考查定語(yǔ)從句,分析句子可知,__1___ people were happy to spend their holiday sitting on a beach. 是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是the days,從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),用關(guān)系副詞when,故填when。
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