【題目】下面短文有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處。

The blue whale is certainly the largest animals on the planet today. Just the heart of a blue whale can weight as many as a family car. You might think that such a big animal would need to eat another big animals to surviving. Surprising, the blue whale feeds on some of the smaller ocean animals.

A blue whale can live between 80 and 90 years. Unfortunately, it is believe that there were only 10,000 to 25,000 alive. They were hunted for in the 1900s but hundreds of thousands of them were killed. Let’s hope number of whales on the planet starts to increase in the coming years.

【答案】

【解析】

考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：藍(lán)鯨是地球上體積最大的動(dòng)物。形容詞最高級(jí)后加名詞單數(shù)，故將animals改為animal。

考查形容詞辨析。句意：一只藍(lán)鯨的心臟可以和一輛家用車一樣重。weight為不可數(shù)名詞，故使用much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。將many改為much。

考查代詞。句意：你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為這么大的動(dòng)物需要吃掉另一只大動(dòng)物才能生存下來(lái)。another是三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)；other表示“別的”，“另外的”，只能與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。故將another改為other。

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為這么大的動(dòng)物需要吃掉另一只大動(dòng)物才能生存下來(lái)。動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故將surviving改為survive。

考查副詞。句意：令人驚訝的是，藍(lán)鯨以一些較小的海洋動(dòng)物為食。surprising令人吃驚，形容詞。句子中作狀語(yǔ)，故將Surprising改為Surprisingly。

考查固定句型。句意：不幸的是，據(jù)說(shuō)只有10000到25000活著。據(jù)說(shuō)“It is believed that…”為固定句型，故將believe改為believed。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不幸的是，據(jù)說(shuō)只有10000到25000活著。文章使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故將were改為are。

考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意：在20世紀(jì)初的時(shí)候幾十萬(wàn)只被獵殺。hunt獵殺，為不及物動(dòng)詞，故去掉介詞for。

考查連詞。句意：在20世紀(jì)初的時(shí)候幾十萬(wàn)只被獵殺。根據(jù)前后句意，前后為并列關(guān)系不為轉(zhuǎn)折，故將but改為and。

考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：希望未來(lái)數(shù)年地球上的鯨魚(yú)數(shù)量會(huì)開(kāi)始增加。a number of許多，大量。故填不定冠詞a。

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