【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Children have their own rules in playing games. They don't care much about 【1】 wins or loses, and they don't seem to worry whether the game 【2】 (finish) or not when they leave.

Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be 【3】(direct) compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages in 【4】 each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side 【5】 (start) is almost a game in itself.

Grown-ups can hardly find children’s game exciting, and they often feel 【6】(puzzle) at why their kids play such a simple game again and again.

However, it is found 【7】 a child plays games for very important reasons. He can find 【8】 (he) being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He can become a leader and give 【9】(order) when it comes to his turn. In some games, he can pretend to be dead or to kiss someone he has caught. 【10】 appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control.

【答案】

【1】 who

【2】 is finished/has been finished

【3】 directly

【4】 which

【5】 shall/will start

【6】 puzzled

【7】 that

【8】 himself

【9】 orders

【10】 It

【解析】

此文為說明文，文章介紹了孩子們有著屬于他們自己的游戲規(guī)則。他們很少有裁判，也不用為保住得分而費(fèi)心。他們不在乎誰輸誰贏，也不在意游戲是否進(jìn)行到底。游戲?qū)⒆觽儊碚f很重要，在游戲中，孩子可以暫時(shí)忘掉自我，盡情享受游戲的樂趣。

【1】考查賓語從句的連詞。根據(jù)語境可知他們不在乎誰輸誰贏。About 為介詞，后加賓語從句，從句缺主語，根據(jù)意思指人，所以用who。

【2】考查被動語態(tài)。此處缺少句子的謂語，the game 作主語，與完成是被動關(guān)系，所以用is finished。

【3】考查副詞。此處修飾謂語be compared，所以用副詞directly。

【4】考查定語從句連詞。此句先行詞為games，從句表示在游戲中每一步如選擇領(lǐng)頭的，挑選哪一方等本身都是游戲，所以用關(guān)系代詞which代替games，做in的賓語。

【5】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子成分分析，此處是which引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句缺謂語，在根據(jù)語境游戲顯然還沒有進(jìn)行，所以要用將來時(shí)。

【6】考查過去分詞。此處表示成年人感到困惑孩子們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g玩游戲。人感到用過去分詞。

【7】考查連詞。此處為it做形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句，表示人么發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們玩游戲是有原因的。

【8】考查反身代詞。此處主語為he，所以賓語用himself，表示他發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己是個有用的伙伴。

【9】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。發(fā)出命令，命令不止一個，所以用復(fù)數(shù)。

【10】考查形式主語。此處表示看上去似乎孩子玩游戲時(shí)他們想象了一個自己可以控制的情形。That引導(dǎo)真正主語從句，因此主語用it，做形式主語。

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