10.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Maria,a 91-year-old woman,has an unbelievable experience last week.A group of thieves
broke to her house but took nothing away with them.Maria remembered that the windows were broken and all her box were opened,but nothing was missing.Instead,she found a handwritten note that was said,"This is  help you get by".Beside the note there was some money.It seemed that the thieves realized how poor Maria lived and derided not to take something-but to help.
One policeman who has been working for 40years is surprising by this event too.Later Maria framed the note received from her friendly thieves but used the money to buy sweets for his great grandchildren.

分析 瑪利亞,一位九十一歲的老太太,上周經(jīng)歷了一件不可思議的事.一群盜賊闖入她家但什么都沒拿走.瑪利亞記得窗戶打破了,所有的盒子都被打開了,但一樣?xùn)|西都沒丟.相反,她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張便條,旁邊有些錢,便條上面寫著:這是幫助你的錢.看起來應(yīng)該是盜賊覺得她過得太寒酸了.一位工作了四十年的警察也對此事大為驚嘆.后來,瑪利亞給這張便條做了一個相框,用那些錢給她曾孫買了糖果.

解答 Maria,a 91-year-old woman,has an unbelievable experience last week.
                                             had
A group of thieves broke to her house but took nothing away with them.
                                    into
Maria remembered that the windows were broken and all her box were opened,
                                                                                        boxes
but nothing was missing.Instead,she found a handwritten note that was said,
                                                                                                     去掉
"This is∧help you get by".Beside the note there was some money.
            加to
It seemed that the thieves realized how poor Maria lived and derided not to take something-but to help.
                                                         poorly                                                  anything
One policeman who has been working for 40years is surprising by this event too.
                                                                            surprised
Later Maria framed the note received from her friendly thieves but used the money to buy sweets for his great grandchildren.
                                                                                           and                                                   her
1.has改為had.文章講述的是上周的事情,要用一般過去時態(tài).
2.to改為into.短語搭配,break into闖入.
3.box改為boxes.句意表達(dá)的是復(fù)數(shù),所有的盒子.
4.was去掉.固定表達(dá)法,上面寫著什么,英語中用主動不用被動.
5.加to.句中系動詞后接不定式作表語,系動詞后不能直接接動詞原形.
6.poor改為poorly.句中修飾的是動詞lived,要用副詞.
7.something改為anything.否定句中用anything.
8.surprising改為surprised.句意表達(dá)的是警察的感受,要用過去分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞表示事物的特征.
9.but改為and.句意表達(dá)的是承接,不是轉(zhuǎn)折.
10.his改為her.邏輯指代錯誤,句意指代的是這位老太太.

點(diǎn)評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識.?嫉闹R點(diǎn)有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤),動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關(guān)的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.

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