【題目】根據(jù)首字母或所給漢語意思，寫出空缺單詞的正確形式(每空只寫一詞；請使用必修一、二單詞表詞匯)。

【1】The anti-smoking movement has only partly _______(成功).

【2】Anytime we give a speech, we should speak loud and _______(自信).

【3】It’s _______(恐懼) to think how easily children can be hurt.

【4】We are discussing a theme _______(探索) by Mrs. Gaskell in her later novels.

【5】I notice that the _______(廣告) misses out the price of the product.

【6】We finished the project three weeks ahead of s_______.

【7】He may look young, but he is a________45 years old.

【8】My boss is r________ from a heart attack.

【9】Jenifer cut the cake into six e________ parts, so everyone can have the same piece.

【10】The Titanic s________after hitting an iceberg.

【答案】

【1】succeeded

【2】confidently

【3】frightening

【4】explored

【5】advertisement

【6】schedule

【7】actually

【8】recovering

【9】equal

【10】sank

【解析】

本大題為根據(jù)首字母填空。根據(jù)首字母是一種測試考生綜合運用能力的一種題型，它不僅要求考生具備較強的閱讀能力，并且能根據(jù)所給句子的線索，捕捉相關(guān)信息，進行分析斷邏輯推理的能力，還要求考生能熟練運用所學詞匯、語法、習慣用語及交際用語等語言知識進行填詞，考查了使用語言的準確性．做此類題目一定要掌握句意，從中得到提示和啟發(fā)，幫助確定應(yīng)填詞的詞性和詞形．

【1】考查動詞的現(xiàn)在完成。句意：禁煙運動在一定程度上取得了成功。分析句子可知，空格處是現(xiàn)在完成時的過去分詞，故填succeeded。

【2】考查副詞做狀語。句意：任何時候我們演講都應(yīng)該大聲而自信地講。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作狀語，修飾動詞speak，修飾動詞要用副詞，故填confidently。

【3】考查形容詞作表語。句意：想到孩子們很容易受到傷害，這是很可怕的。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作表語，其邏輯主語是it,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式to think how easily children can be hurt。因此修飾物的要用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞形式，故填 frightening。

【4】考查非謂語作定語。句意：我們正在討論蓋斯凱爾夫人在她后來的小說中探索的一個主題。本空格在句中作定語，作a theme的賓語。分析句子可知，賓語a theme與動詞explore二者是被動關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞作定語，故填explored 。

【5】考查名詞做主語。句意：我注意到廣告遺漏了產(chǎn)品的價格。分析句子可知，本空格在賓語從句做主語，要用名詞。根據(jù)謂語動詞misses，可知，主語應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式，故填advertisement。

【6】考查名詞及固定搭配。句意：我們提前三周完成了這個項目�！�ahead of schedule”是固定搭配，意為“提前”。故填名詞schedule 。

【7】考查副詞。句意：他看起來很年輕，但實際上已經(jīng)45歲了�？崭裉幵诰渲凶鳡钫Z，因此要用副詞形式。故填 actually 。

【8】考查現(xiàn)在進行時。句意：我老板正從心臟病發(fā)作中恢復(fù)過來。分析句子可知，主語my boss與動詞recover二者是主動關(guān)系，所以要用主動語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，本空格要用現(xiàn)在進行時，故填 recovering。

【9】考查形容詞做定語。句意：詹妮弗把蛋糕切成六等份，這樣每個人都可以吃到同樣大的一塊。根據(jù)空格后的“have the same piece”可知，每人有同樣大的的蛋糕，所以把蛋糕分為六塊同等的，要用形容詞“equal（同等的）”修飾名詞parts，故填形容詞equal 。

【10】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：泰坦尼克號撞上冰山后沉沒了。分析句子可知，本空格在句中充當謂語動詞，根據(jù)語境可知，本句敘述的是過去的事，要用一般過去時，故填sank。

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